which of the following correctly describes the stratosphere

Which of the following correctly describes the stratosphere

The stratosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere. It is the second layer of the atmosphere as you go upward. The tropospherethe lowest layer, is right below the stratosphere.

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Which of the following correctly describes the stratosphere

The increase of temperature with altitude is a result of the absorption of the Sun's ultraviolet UV radiation by the ozone layer. Between the troposphere and stratosphere is the tropopause border that demarcates the beginning of the temperature inversion. Near the equator, the lower edge of the stratosphere is as high as 20 km 66, ft; 12 mi , at midlatitudes around 10 km 33, ft; 6. The mechanism describing the formation of the ozone layer was described by British mathematician Sydney Chapman in , and is known as the Chapman cycle or ozone—oxygen cycle. Radicals produced from the homolytically split oxygen molecules combine with molecular oxygen to form ozone. Ozone in turn is photolysed much more rapidly than molecular oxygen as it has a stronger absorption that occurs at longer wavelengths, where the solar emission is more intense. Ozone O 3 photolysis produces O and O 2. The oxygen atom product combines with atmospheric molecular oxygen to reform O 3 , releasing heat. The rapid photolysis and reformation of ozone heat the stratosphere, resulting in a temperature inversion. This increase of temperature with altitude is characteristic of the stratosphere; its resistance to vertical mixing means that it is stratified.

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The stratosphere strato- simply means "layer" or "level" lies above the earth's weather and mostly changes very little. It contains the ozone layer, which shields us from the sun's ultraviolet radiation except where it's been harmed by manmade chemicals. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'stratosphere. Send us feedback about these examples. See note at troposphere.

The stratosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere. It is the second layer of the atmosphere as you go upward. The troposphere , the lowest layer, is right below the stratosphere. The next higher layer above the stratosphere is the mesosphere. The bottom of the stratosphere is around 10 km 6. The top of the stratosphere occurs at an altitude of 50 km 31 miles. The height of the bottom of the stratosphere varies with latitude and with the seasons. The lower boundary of the stratosphere can be as high as 20 km 12 miles or 65, feet near the equator and as low as 7 km 4 miles or 23, feet at the poles in winter. The lower boundary of the stratosphere is called the tropopause; the upper boundary is called the stratopause. Ozone , a type of oxygen molecule that is relatively abundant in the stratosphere, heats this layer as it absorbs energy from incoming ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.

Which of the following correctly describes the stratosphere

The increase of temperature with altitude is a result of the absorption of the Sun's ultraviolet UV radiation by the ozone layer. Between the troposphere and stratosphere is the tropopause border that demarcates the beginning of the temperature inversion. Near the equator, the lower edge of the stratosphere is as high as 20 km 66, ft; 12 mi , at midlatitudes around 10 km 33, ft; 6.

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The overall circulation of the stratosphere is termed as Brewer-Dobson circulation , which is a single-celled circulation, spanning from the tropics up to the poles, consisting of the tropical upwelling of air from the tropical troposphere and the extra-tropical downwelling of air. Need Help? Another large-scale feature that significantly influences stratospheric circulation is the breaking planetary waves [15] resulting in intense quasi-horizontal mixing in the midlatitudes. The next higher layer above the stratosphere is the mesosphere. This increase of temperature with altitude is characteristic of the stratosphere; its resistance to vertical mixing means that it is stratified. Near the equator, the lower edge of the stratosphere is as high as 20 km 66, ft; 12 mi , at midlatitudes around 10 km 33, ft; 6. PMID BBC News. Molina and F. Examples of stratosphere in a Sentence.

Earth's atmosphere is composed of a series of layers, each with its own specific traits. Moving upward from ground level, these layers are called the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.

On October 24, , Alan Eustace became the record holder for reaching the altitude record for a manned balloon at , ft 41, m. Due to the lack of vertical convection in the stratosphere, materials that get into the stratosphere can stay there for long times. The lower boundary of the stratosphere can be as high as 20 km 12 miles or 65, feet near the equator and as low as 7 km 4 miles or 23, feet at the poles in winter. The increase of temperature with altitude is a result of the absorption of the Sun's ultraviolet UV radiation by the ozone layer. Cambridge University Press. The bottom of the stratosphere is around 10 km 6. In addition, solar proton events can significantly affect ozone levels via radiolysis with the subsequent formation of OH. Breaking planetary waves in the stratosphere Archived at the Wayback Machine , Nature. Further information: Ozone layer. These events often precede unusual winter weather [16] and may even be responsible for the cold European winters of the s. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. This breaking is much more pronounced in the winter hemisphere where this region is called the surf zone. Rise of Kingdoms.

2 thoughts on “Which of the following correctly describes the stratosphere

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