Latex page numbers

By default, in LaTeX pages are numbered using Arabic numbers, which are the usual numbers we wowlogs use. However, we can customize the page numbering of our document. For example, it is conventional to number the pages of a book before the first page of the main text the latex page numbers, table of contents, etc.

Document page numbers can be typeset using a particular style , such as using Arabic or Roman numerals, and typeset at a particular page location —usually within headers or footers. This article shows how the style and location of page numbers can be changed:. Internally, LaTeX uses a so-called counter to record the current page number. A counter is the name of a LaTeX variable used to store an integer value—see the Overleaf Counters article for more detail and examples. Open this example in Overleaf. The next graphic shows the table of contents produced by this document. Here are two sample pages produced by this example; the first image shows page numbers as uppercase Roman numbers, the second demonstrates page numbers as uppercase letters:.

Latex page numbers

For example, in the above code, the lower-case Roman numerals were used. Let us now have a look at another numbering style with the help of an example. In LaTeX, it is possible to add a combination of numbering style. For instance, in the document class book , there are two commands that help putting up Roman as well as Arabic numbers in a single document. Let us look at an example to understand this. Through the above example, we can understand that the commands that control the page numbering are:. This numbering appears in lowercase Roman numerals. If your document class is not book or you need more control over the page counter and the numbering style, see the next example:. Let us understand the different commands used in the above example. In this example, we are explicitly mentioning the numbering styles and also, setting the counter to a specific number. Below is the explanation of the commands used. We can customize the page numbering style in LateX by using the package fancyhdr.

The numbering system used in the previous example is rather unusual.

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The page dimensions in a L a T e X document are highly configurable and the geometry package offers a simple way to change the length and layout of different elements such as the paper size, margins, footnote, header, orientation, etc. Suppose you need to create a document using A4-sized paper with a text area which shouldn't exceed 6 inches wide and 8 inches high. You can easily create such a document by including this line in your LaTeX preamble:. The parameter values passed to the geometry package produce our required layout. In this case, a4paper establishes the desired A4 paper size and values supplied to the total parameter determine the size of the text area. Open this example in Overleaf. Modifying a document's paper size, orientation and margins is a common requirement which can easily be achieved using the geometry package.

Latex page numbers

LaTeX and the document class will normally take care of page layout issues for you. For submission to an academic publication, this entire topic will be out of your hands, as the publishers want to control the presentation. However, for your own documents, there are some obvious settings that you may wish to change: margins, page orientation and columns, to name but three. The purpose of this tutorial is to show you how to configure your pages. We will often have to deal with TeX lengths in this chapter. You should have a look at Lengths for comprehensive details on the topic. Documents can be either one- or two-sided. Articles are by default one-sided, books are two-sided. Two-sided documents differentiate the left even and right odd pages, whereas one-sided do not.

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This numbering appears in lowercase Roman numerals. In this example, we are explicitly mentioning the numbering styles and also, setting the counter to a specific number. We can customize the page numbering style in LateX by using the package fancyhdr. We only use cookies for essential purposes and to improve your experience on our site. Have you checked our knowledge base? If your document class is not book or you need more control over the page counter and the numbering style, see the next example:. The table of contents of this book is shown in the following image. This example produces the following table of contents, showing the results of altering the value of the page counter:. Customizing appearance of the page number using the fancyhdr package. For example, it is conventional to number the pages of a book before the first page of the main text the preamble, table of contents, etc. However, the counter that determines the page number will not be reset , and therefore if you were at page 5 and the next one starts with the lower case roman numbering system, its number will be vi.

This article demonstrates how to modify document headers and footers using the fancyhdr package. Another option for customizing headers and footers, addressed in the companion article, How does LaTeX typeset headers and footers? Here, we start with an overview of some basic LaTeX features which define default headers and footers used within a document:.

But as was mentioned in the introduction, sometimes lowercase roman numerals are actually used in books, to number the pages before the first chapter that is, before the main contents of the book. Powered by www. Let us look at an example to understand this. For example, if you want to put the current page number in the context of the page numbers in the whole document 1 of , for instance , following steps can be followed to implement that. The Overleaf article Headers and footers explores this in detail, with many examples we won't reproduce here. The table of contents of this book is shown in the following image. In this tutorial, we are going to explore some of the different options that we have inside LaTeX to change the page numbering system. However, the counter that determines the page number will not be reset , and therefore if you were at page 5 and the next one starts with the lower case roman numbering system, its number will be vi. To do so, we will be using the fancyhdr package , a package that provides several options to customize the heading and foot of our page. Documentation Contact Us Sign up Log in. Through the above example, we can understand that the commands that control the page numbering are:. For instance, in the document class book , there are two commands that help putting up Roman as well as Arabic numbers in a single document. Below is the explanation of the commands used.