Constitution du 4 octobre 1958

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The Government of the Republic, in accordance with the Constitutional statute of June 3 rd , has proposed, The French people have adopted, The President of the Republic hereby promulgates the Constitutional statute worded as follows :. The French people solemnly proclaim their attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of , confirmed and complemented by the Preamble to the Constitution of , and to the rights and duties as defined in the Charter for the Environment of By virtue of these principles and that of the self-determination of peoples, the Republic offers to the overseas territories which have expressed the will to adhere to them new institutions founded on the common ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity and conceived for the purpose of their democratic development. France shall be an indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic. It shall ensure the equality of all citizens before the law, without distinction of origin, race or religion. It shall respect all beliefs.

Constitution du 4 octobre 1958

The current Constitution of France was adopted on 4 October Since then, the constitution has been amended twenty-five times, through The preamble of the constitution recalls the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen from and establishes France as a secular and democratic country, deriving its sovereignty from the people. Since it includes the ten articles of the Charter for the Environment. The French Constitution established a semi-presidential system of government, with two competing readings. On the other hand, the Parliament is very weak for a parliamentary system. Charles de Gaulle, the first president of the Fifth Republic, was instrumental in the adoption of the new constitution, as he was called back from retirement and narrowly avoided a coup resulting from the Algerian War. Beginning in , elections have from time to time resulted in Parliaments with a majority that did not support the president. The Constitution provides for the election of the president and the Parliament , the selection of the Government, the powers of each and the relations between them. A unique feature of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic is that it establishes a shared law-making power between two branches of government, the legislative branch, where such powers resided in previous constitutions, and the executive branch headed by the president and his appointed prime minister. Parliament has the fundamental responsibility for passing legislation in the Fifth Republic. The Assembly is directly elected, and the more important, and has primary power in passing legislation; the Senate can delay, but ultimately not block it. Traditionally, the prime minister is the executive branch's liaison with Parliament; Article 49 says they must pledge this role. This is weaker than the constitutions of the Third or Fourth republics, where the government could not be installed until Parliament had received the pledge from the prime minister.

Government Bills may not be included on the agenda if the Conference of Presidents of the first House to which the bill has been referred, declares that the rules determined by the Institutional Act have been ignored.

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Elle respecte toutes les croyances. L'hymne national est la "Marseillaise". Son principe est : gouvernement du peuple, par le peuple et pour le peuple. Aucune section du peuple ni aucun individu ne peut s'en attribuer l'exercice. Il nomme aux emplois civils et militaires de l'Etat. Une loi organique fixe les conditions dans lesquelles il est pourvu au remplacement des titulaires de tels mandats, fonctions ou emplois. Le droit de vote des membres du Parlement est personnel.

Constitution du 4 octobre 1958

The Government of the Republic, in accordance with the Constitutional statute of June 3 rd , has proposed, The French people have adopted, The President of the Republic hereby promulgates the Constitutional statute worded as follows :. The French people solemnly proclaim their attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of , confirmed and complemented by the Preamble to the Constitution of , and to the rights and duties as defined in the Charter for the Environment of By virtue of these principles and that of the self-determination of peoples, the Republic offers to the overseas territories which have expressed the will to adhere to them new institutions founded on the common ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity and conceived for the purpose of their democratic development. France shall be an indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic. It shall ensure the equality of all citizens before the law, without distinction of origin, race or religion. It shall respect all beliefs. It shall be organised on a decentralised basis. Statutes shall promote equal access by women and men to elective offices and posts as well as to professional and social positions. The principle of the Republic shall be: government of the people, by the people and for the people. National sovereignty shall vest in the people, who shall exercise it through their representatives and by means of referendum.

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Spatial coverage filled. The Republic may enter into agreements with States which wish to associate with it in order to develop their civilizations. ISBN Two Senate and National Assembly. Such citizens shall neither hold the office of Mayor or Deputy Mayor nor participate in the designation of Senate electors or in the election of Senators. No further dissolution shall take place within a year following said election. It may ask the National Assembly to make the final decision. The other rules governing the specific organisation of the territorial communities to which this article applies shall be determined and amended by statute after consultation with their Deliberative Assembly. A Government or a Private Member's Bill to amend the Constitution must be considered within the time limits set down in the third paragraph of article 42 and be passed by the two Houses in identical terms. Unitary semi-presidential republic. Council dec. Read Edit View history. This right may be used in plenary sitting or in committee under the conditions set down by the Rules of Procedure of the Houses, according to the framework determined by an Institutional Act.

Elle respecte toutes les croyances. Le Premier ministre dirige l'action du Gouvernement.

File formats are open. The referendum was highly controversial at the time, but the Constitutional Council ruled that it can only review legislative acts for unconstitutionality, not executive acts; since the referendum was proposed by the executive, it was unreviewable. Succeeded by -. Any government bill authorizing the ratification of a treaty pertaining to the accession of a state to the European Union shall be submitted to referendum by the president of the republic. In such an event, the National Assembly may reconsider either the text drafted by the joint committee, or the last text passed by itself, as modified, as the case may be, by any amendment s passed by the Senate. There are no discussions for this dataset yet. Members' right to vote shall be exercised in person. Article 11 The President of the Republic may, on a recommendation from the Government when Parliament is in session, or on a joint motion of the two Houses, published in the Journal Officiel, submit to a referendum any Government Bill which deals with the organization of the public authorities, or with reforms relating to the economic, social or environmental policy of the Nation, and to the public services contributing thereto, or which provides for authorization to ratify a treaty which, although not contrary to the Constitution, would affect the functioning of the institutions. PDF Version. They shall come into force upon publication. The previous paragraph shall not apply if the accelerated procedure has been implemented according to the conditions provided for in article He shall be responsible for national defence. The Senate, whose members must not exceed three hundred and forty-eight, shall be elected by indirect suffrage. They shall be part of the objective of balanced accounts for public administrations. Article 74 The Overseas territorial communities to which this article applies shall have a status reflecting their respective local interests within the Republic.