Tamil nadu wikipedia in hindi

TN is the southernmost state of India. The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by populationTamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil peopletamil nadu wikipedia in hindi speak the Tamil languageone of the longest surviving classical languages and serves as its official language. The capital and largest city is Chennai.

Religion in Tamil Nadu consists of various religions practiced by the populace of the state. Hinduism is the predominant in the state with significant Christian and Muslim minorities. As a home to multitude of religions, the Tamil culture reflects the influence of the same. Various places of worship are spread across the state. Religion in Tamil Nadu [1]. As per the Sangam literature , the Sangam landscape BCE to CE was classified into five categories known as thinais , which were associated with a Hindu deity: Murugan in kurinji hills , Thirumal in mullai forests , Indiran in marutham plains , Varunan in the neithal coasts and Kotravai in palai desert.

Tamil nadu wikipedia in hindi

Hindi imposition is a form of linguistic imperialism in which the use of Modern Standard Hindi is preferred over Indian states that do not use or desire to use Hindi as a regional language. The term is rooted in the anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu , where it was proposed for Hindi to be taught in schools in the Madras Presidency. The idea of modern Hindi imposition developed from Hindi and English being designated as an official language of the Indian Republic , with a motion to replace English with Hindi within 15 years of its designation — which has not happened. Jawaharlal Nehru — the prime minister of India at the time — viewed a lingua franca as necessary due to the diversity of languages. He suggested that the Hindustani language Hindi—Urdu was the best option, as it was easy-to-learn, was already spoken by a majority of the population, and was thought to forge unity between Hindu and Muslim communities — whereas English would not be a viable due to the difficulties in educating a foreign language to millions of people. The Constitution of India , therefore, designated Hindi and English as co-official languages, with the latter being phased out within 15 years. The Constitution of India also states that efforts should be undertaken to promote the use of Hindi — where the three-language formula was suggested. In this format, a student's first language would be their own mother tongue, the second language would be Hindi, and the third language would be English. This was described as an educational burden where Hindi speakers would only have to learn two languages, whereas others would have to learn three, or possibly four languages if one's mother tongue was not the state's official language. Nehru also suggested that efforts should be made to simplify the amount of languages spoken by absorbing variants of Hindi into a single language, and creating one script for Kannada , Malayalam , Tamil and Telugu. Modern Hindi imposition has been used as a political tool, with many supporting the use of Hindi as a sole language of India with various arguments, while others oppose this action. It has been suggested that the use of Hindi as a national language can unite its population, and can be used as an official medium of communication within India. People from the southern states have stated that it is redundant to use two different languages as a official language, when only one can be used instead.

The political career of C. Tamil Revivalism in the s PDF.

Tamil Nadu , the land of Tamils , is a state in the south of India known for its temples and architecture, food, movies and classical Indian dance and Carnatic music. The languages spoken here are predominantly Tamil and English in the larger cities and metro capital Chennai. It is the historical home of the famous Chera, Chola, Pandya and Pallava kingdoms which thrived in ancient and medieval India. The Tamil people are proud of their long history, with their language being one of the oldest living languages in the world. The area has been home to many great kingdoms, most notably the Chola Empire, which is widely regarded as one of the most powerful kingdoms in Indian history. Modern day Tamil Nadu is largely influenced by Dravidianism, a political ideology that promotes the belief that South Indians are culturally different from North Indians. This political ideology has since become a permanent feature of Tamil Nadu's politics, and it can be reflected in how the Tamils are fiercely keen on promoting their cultural distinction from the rest of India.

TN is the southernmost state of India. The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population , Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people , who speak the Tamil language , one of the longest surviving classical languages and serves as its official language. The capital and largest city is Chennai. Located on the south-eastern coast of the Indian peninsula , Tamil Nadu is straddled by the Western Ghats and Deccan Plateau in the west, the Eastern Ghats in the north, the Eastern Coastal Plains lining the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait to the south-east, the Laccadive Sea at the southern cape of the peninsula, with the river Kaveri bisecting the state. Archaeological evidence points to Tamil Nadu being inhabited for more than millennia and has more than 5, years of continuous cultural history. Historically , the Tamilakam region was inhabited by Tamil-speaking Dravidian people and was ruled by several regimes over centuries, such as the Sangam era triumverate of the Cheras , Cholas and Pandyas , the Pallavas 3rd—9th century CE , and the later Vijayanagara Empire 14th—17th century CE. European colonization began with establishing trade ports in the 17th century, with the British controlling much of South India as the Madras Presidency for two centuries before the Indian Independence in

Tamil nadu wikipedia in hindi

The Indian state of Tamil Nadu is divided into 38 districts. Districts are the major administrative units of a state which are further sub-divided into taluks. There were 13 districts in the erstwhile Madras Province the boundaries of the present-day Tamil Nadu. Post the reorganization in , Madras state had 13 re-organized districts which was further divided in the later years. Pudukottai , a princely state acceded to the Indian Union on 4 March and became a division in Trichinopoly district. Various proposals have been floated with demands for new districts to be carved out of existing ones. These include: [ citation needed ]. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

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It is usually wrapped around the waist and the legs and knotted at the waist. Stalin Edappadi K. The southwest monsoon from June to September accounts for most of the rainfall in the region. Anmol Publications. Instead, it defined only the "Official Languages" of the Union: [42] [47]. The festival date is set with the solar cycle of the solar Hindu calendar , as the first day of the Tamil month Chithirai and falls on or about 14 April every year on the Gregorian calendar. Dravidian architecture is the distinct style of rock architecture from the state, where the koils considered of porches or Mantapas preceding the door leading to the sanctum, Gate-pyramids or Gopurams in quadrangular enclosures that surround the temple, Pillared halls and a tank called the Kalyani or Pushkarni. Gautam ed. The sacred marriage of a Hindu goddess. Gordon Melton Apart from traditional instruments from the Sangam period, Nadaswaram , a reed instrument that is often accompanied by the thavil , a type of drum instrument are the major musical instruments used in temples and weddings.

The national average HDI for India in was 0. As for the year , HDI for India stood at 0.

Why South opposes Hindi. Madras: Madras University. Chennai: Jothi Lakshmi Publishers. The Journal of Asian Studies. New Indian Express. International Trade Commission The damage to property was assessed to be ten million rupees. Sakkarapani R. Archived from the original on 20 October Business Standard. Duraisamy K. Today, while separatist sentiments are largely no longer existent, the state maintains a fiercely independent identity from the rest of India, and the state is regarded as one of the richest and most developed states in all of India. Department of History, Duke University. Henry Irwin, Architect in India, — Incensed by police action, violent mobs killed two police men.