Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin

The cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin went down in history as the first human ever to enter space.

The first man in space; first man to orbit the Earth. Yuri Gagarin was born on March 9, , in Klushino, a village miles west of Moscow. During the Second World War, the Nazis drove his family from their home and took away two of his sisters they were reunited with the family after the war. Yuri helped his parents construct a dugout where they lived until the war was over. At that time the family moved to the town of Gziatsk.

Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human in space. In , he orbited Earth aboard the Vostok 1 space capsule, the first-ever crewed spacecraft. As a result, he became an international celebrity and received many awards for this achievement, both within and outside the Soviet Union. Vostok 1 was Gagarin's only spaceflight. Though he was eventually allowed to continue flying regular aircraft, he died five weeks after being cleared to fly again, when his flight-training airplane crashed. The exact cause of the crash is still unknown. Related: Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1: How the 1st human spaceflight worked infographic. Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, was the first person in space and the first to orbit Earth. Gagarin went to space only once, aboard the Vostok 1 capsule. He was also the backup crewmember for the Soyuz 1 mission. The occupation lasted 21 months, according to the BBC. In , his family moved to the nearby town of Gzhatsk now named Gagarin , where he went to secondary school and studied math and physics, according to the New Mexico Museum of Space History. After six years of secondary school, Gagarin went to technical school in Saratov, where he also joined a local flying club and began learning to fly a plane. He went on to attend the Soviet Air Force Academy and graduated in He was one of 20 Soviet fighter pilots chosen as cosmonauts, in part because of his small size, according to ESA.

He also trained for the upcoming flight by experiencing g-forces in a centrifuge. The two parts of the spacecraft also failed to correctly separate for a while during reentry, and the spacecraft shook violently.

In this new episode marking the 60th anniversary of this historic space flight—the first of its kind— Scientific American talks to Stephen Walker, an award-winning filmmaker, director and book author, about the daring launch that changed the course of human history and charted a map to the skies and beyond. Walker, whose films have won an Emmy and a BAFTA, revisits the complex politics and pioneering science of this era from a fresh perspective. By Pakinam Amer. Getty Images. Pakinam Amer: It was at

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [a] 9 March — 27 March was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight , became the first human to journey into outer space. Travelling on Vostok 1 , Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April , with his flight taking minutes. By achieving this major milestone for the Soviet Union amidst the Space Race , he became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including the nation's highest distinction: Hero of the Soviet Union. He later joined the Soviet Air Forces as a pilot and was stationed at the Luostari Air Base , near the Norway—Soviet Union border , before his selection for the Soviet space programme alongside five other cosmonauts. Following his spaceflight, Gagarin became the deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre , which was later named after him. He was also elected as a deputy of the Soviet of the Union in and then to the Soviet of Nationalities , respectively the lower and upper chambers of the Supreme Soviet. Vostok 1 was Gagarin's only spaceflight, but he served as the backup crew to Soyuz 1 , which ended in a fatal crash, killing his friend and fellow cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. Fearful that a high-level national hero might be killed, Soviet officials banned Gagarin from participating in further spaceflights. After completing training at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy in February , he was again allowed to fly regular aircraft. However, Gagarin died five weeks later, when the MiG that he was piloting with flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin crashed near the town of Kirzhach.

Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin

At 16, he moved to Moscow to apprentice as a foundryman in a metal works but soon transferred to a technical school in Saratov. There, Gagarin joined a flying club and took to the skies for the first time. He graduated from the Soviet Air Force cadet school in and began serving as a fighter pilot. He married his wife, Valentina, that same year; they went on to have two daughters. In , Gagarin was selected along with 19 other candidates for the Soviet space program.

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Of course I am. Kennedy barred Gagarin from visiting the United States. I think I actually had another in or Tracking Apollo to the Moon. He did this to promote the Soviet Union achievements. Ground crew also left fuel tanks on the aircraft. The chief engineer of the programme Sergei Korolev also specified that candidates, to fit in the limited space in the Vostok capsule , should weigh less than 72 kg lb and be no taller than 1. Gagarin did have access to a key in a sealed envelope, which would enable the cosmonaut to take control of the vessel in case of an emergency. They didn't have what the [American] Mercury astronauts would have, which was a chain of stations basically, in circling the globe, where they would always have somebody to talk to, and we're very used to the moon landings and there's all those, you know, communications with beeps on the end, and even with Apollo 13, the one that went wrong, they're always communicating with Mission Control in Houston. Retrieved 28 November Search Close this search box. Gagarin began training at the Khodynka Airfield in central Moscow on 15 March On 12 April , Gagarin became the first man to travel into space , launching to orbit aboard the Vostok 3KA-3 Vostok 1. Yuri Gagarin was born on March 9, , in Klushino, a village miles west of Moscow. The report states that an air-traffic controller provided Gagarin with outdated weather information and that by the time of his flight, conditions had deteriorated significantly.

On April 12, , aboard the spacecraft Vostok 1, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin becomes the first human being to travel into space.

Out of the 20 selected, the eventual choices for the first launch were Gagarin and Gherman Titov, because of their performance in training, as well as their physical characteristics — space was at a premium in the small Vostok cockpit and both men were rather short. Archived from the original on 20 December Archived from the original on 4 July Paul Dano on his 'Spaceman' role voicing an ancient alien spider exclusive. I mean, I was in a different world. Retrieved 30 March — via TestPilot. Cosmonaut Valeri Bykovsky wrote: "Service in the air force made us strong, both physically and morally. Star Walk. Definition Apollo Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, was the first person in space and the first to orbit Earth. He was [the Soviet] number two. After a year and a half at the trade school, Gagarin joined a four-year technical school in Saratov. Vostok 1: First Human in Space. It's all moon, moon, moon, lunar, lunar, lunar.