russian blue and white porcelain

Russian blue and white porcelain

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About thirty villages located southeast of Moscow produce pottery and ship it throughout Russia. The name Gzhel became associated with pottery in the 14th century. Gzhel pottery was originally created by potters in their homes; however, fairly early on these potters started to organize into workshops to increase production. The workshops eventually became factories with pieces formed in moulds and potters being responsible for separate pieces, a specific style, or decoration. The earliest pieces were created of earthenware. The pottery was painted solid white with distinctive blue designs.

Russian blue and white porcelain

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The second quarter of the 19th century is the period of the highest artistic achievements of Gzhel ceramic art in all its branches. The artist N.

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JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Blue and white porcelain became mainstream in China between the late s and s before reaching its peak in the early s. The distinctive blue color comes from cobalt ores imported from Persia. Undoubtedly, collections of blue and white porcelain are charming and unique, adding freshness and elegance.

Russian blue and white porcelain

Gzhel is a national Russian folk craft consisting of blue and white painting on ceramics. The region with the same name, which includes 27 villages and which is one of the Russian centers for the production of ceramics, is located 60 km from Moscow. Gzhel has long been famous for its high-quality clay deposits. The first mention of Gzhel goes back to the 14th century. An interesting fact about this area is that there has never been serfdom there. Gzhel belonged to the imperial court, and the craft was the main occupation of the local population. This made it possible to concentrate all forces on honing the skills and improving production technologies. By there were 25 factories producing ceramic dishes in Gzhel. In addition to dishes, they used to make toys in the form of birds and animals, as well as decorative statues based on motives from Russian life. Shiny white figures were painted with lilac, yellow, blue and brown colors in a peculiar folk style.

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At the beginning of the 20th century, ceramic production was concentrated in the hands of the Kuznetsov dynasty, who once came from Gzhel. Toggle limited content width. Hide details. Contents move to sidebar hide. Porcelain is produced similarly, but unlike stoneware it becomes a translucent white and as such is highly desirable. Download as PDF Printable version. Pottery was also produced using a tin based white glaze and coloured glaze designs in blue, green, yellow, and brown, rather than just blue on a white background, in a style that is referred to as Maiolica. The name Gzhel became associated with pottery in the 14th century. Gzhel ware became increasingly popular not only in Russia, but also abroad. All this attracted craftsmen from all across Russia to this humble little village. The painting became richer, more complex, and more contemporary artistically. Then the painted products are burnt in the high-temperature ovens to dry the paints. Categories : Russian handicrafts Russian inventions Ceramics manufacturers of Russia introductions. Blue and White Porcelain. In —, the third stage of development of the Gzhel craft began.

Welcome to the World of Lomonosov Porcelain! Petersburg in under the decree of Peter the Great's daughter. Empress Elizabeth.

Extensive mining of various types of clay carried out here from the middle of the 17th century. It was also during this time that Ghzel production as a whole was facing a crisis, as there was an on-off gap on production for over three decades. Product Type. The name Gzhel became associated with pottery in the 14th century. In an effort to obtain fine earthenware and porcelain, the owners of production facilities constantly improved the composition of the white mass. Russian handicrafts. The use of cobalt paints on white clay was established. Archived from the original on Since the middle of the 19th century, many Gzhel factories have fallen into disrepair. Because each piece of Gzhel Gzel is painstakingly handcrafted and painted, it is a piece of artwork that is individually unique.

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