Pugs before selective breeding

For centuries, humans have selectively bred dogs to bring about certain desired traits. Over time, this selective breeding gave way to hundreds of different dog breeds.

Written by Kristin Kretzler — Medically reviewed by Dr. Dwight Alleyne. Pugs have been a beloved breed of dog for hundreds of years, and their popularity remains as strong as ever. In B. They were one of three small, flat-faced dog breeds established by the Chinese: Shih-Tzu lion dog , Pekingese, and Lo-Sze pug, also known as Foo dog.

Pugs before selective breeding

Some breeds of dogs have seen their purpose change over the years. The Pug is not among them. These cheerful, playful, and affectionate little dogs are among the oldest dog breeds known today, and throughout their long history they have performed just one very important job: keeping us company. Pugs are an ancient breed of dog, with roots dating back to B. Most historians agree that the breed originated in China, where they were bred as companion animals for the wealthy. This does not come as a surprise to Pug enthusiasts, and they will be the first to tell you that Pugs sure know how to make their owners feel like royalty. With their people-pleasing nature and adaptability, Pugs made a name for themselves as ideal lapdogs and companions. They kept Tibetan Buddhist monks company in their monasteries and received royal treatment as companions to Chinese emperors and their families, who valued them so much they even kept guards and servants to protect and care for them. Pugs have wrinkled faces because Chinese breeders purposely bred them that way. Marmosets were popular pets in the early s, and their faces look very similar to the faces of Pug dogs. Their small size, sturdy frame, and minimal exercise requirements made them ideally suited as a household pet.

A fascinating new book has a very thought-provoking answer The pug was selectively bred to feature an extremely flat face, pugs before selective breeding, which contributes to breathing difficulties and eye injuries. E Mason remarks in his book "Dogs of all nations" that the Happa is "identical in every respect with the Pekingese Spaniel, except that his coat is short and smooth".

By Shivali Best For Mailonline. Shocking images have revealed what dogs used to look like, amid warnings that breeds like pugs and French bulldogs are being cruelly overbred for fashion. From German Shepherds to Basset Hounds, many breeds have changed dramatically following years of selective breeding. The dog who is judged to most closely match its breed standard is awarded the winner. This lack of genetic diversity can increase the risk of inherited diseases like cancer and blindness. Boxers have been bred to have shorter faces with a larger mouth, while dachshunds' backs and necks have stretched out and their legs have shrunk to a point that makes it difficult for them to manoeuver over obstacles a few inches off of the ground. Meanwhile, pugs have been bred to have squashed noses and big eyes, which puts them at high risk for a range of health conditions, including breathing, eye and skin disorders, according to a new study this week.

Some breeds of dogs have seen their purpose change over the years. The Pug is not among them. These cheerful, playful, and affectionate little dogs are among the oldest dog breeds known today, and throughout their long history they have performed just one very important job: keeping us company. Pugs are an ancient breed of dog, with roots dating back to B. Most historians agree that the breed originated in China, where they were bred as companion animals for the wealthy. This does not come as a surprise to Pug enthusiasts, and they will be the first to tell you that Pugs sure know how to make their owners feel like royalty.

Pugs before selective breeding

Where Pug lovers see a cute snout, researchers, medical staff, and concerned dog owners see a respiratory issue waiting to happen. Where Pug lovers see a cute skull, others wince at the thought of that skull having to accommodate a full-sized brain. Where Pug lovers listen to that sweet little snort, others are concerned the dog might collapse any minute. And yet, we decide to keep breeding these adorable lovebugs because… well just because we can. Despite the obvious health issues, self-appointed Pug advocates love the look and will defend their beloved breed standards at all costs.

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Archived from the original on 12 March Read Books Limited. Canine Medicine and Genetics. Shocking images have revealed how much pugs have changed over the years as a result of cruel inbreeding for fashion. Pedigree Online. Part 2". Historical records suggest that early versions of the pug had short, flat faces and short coats, similar to modern pugs. Which conditions are pugs at high risk for? Retrieved 7 July Meanwhile, pugs have been bred to have squashed noses and big eyes, which puts them at high risk for a range of health conditions, including breathing, eye and skin disorders, according to a new study this week.

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In paintings and engravings of the 18th and 19th centuries, Pugs usually appear with longer legs and noses than today, and sometimes with cropped ears. The 18th and 19th centuries: A member of European royal courts During the 18th and 19th centuries, pugs continued to be a favorite breed among European royals. History Today. The Ming Dynasty also had a strong affection for pugs, with many members of the Chinese royalty keeping them as pets. The Pug Handbook. Two of the most famous Happa dogs to be brought back to England were "Moss" and "Lamb" who were bred together to produce "Click". Breeding preference goes to "button" style ears. Barron's Educational Series. Inbreeding occurs when offspring are produced from a male and female who share the same family line. Can breed manipulation harm animals? Retrieved 18 April Updated: Aug 27, 3 Minutes. The original German shepherd had a thinner abdomen and stance was sharper than the one we know today. The breeding trend of Pugs led to shorter muzzles and shorter legs over time, with the dogs susceptible to some health problems.