Planting aeonium
L-R: Unknown green culitvar of Aeonium; A, planting aeonium. The names of types offered as garden specimens are often confused and inaccurate. True species can be obtained from specialist nurseries.
Julie Thompson-Adolf is a Master Gardener and author with over 30 years of experience in year-round organic gardening; seed starting, growing heirlooms, and sustainable farming. Aeonium is a genus of about 35 succulent plants characterized by their unusually glossy, waxy leaves arranged in rosettes. Also called tree houseleeks, the species range from the low-growing A. The rounded leaves of the rosette structures are so perfect that these succulents are sometimes mistaken for artificial plants. These signature rosettes can be solid in color or variegated in white, yellow, red, and green.
Planting aeonium
These dramatic and often statuesque succulents are finally having their moment in the sun — which is just where they like it. Its deeply pigmented leaves are, in truth, a very dark red, but are near black, especially following months of summer sunshine. Its mini shrub -like form of up to 1m sees it produce numerous side branches, which can be selectively removed to enhance its shape. The easiest way to propagate is via stem cuttings. Simply cut a stem and rosette of cm and leave it in a dry place for around two weeks. Leaf cuttings are also an option but work better with some species, such as A. Simply twist off a leaf and lay on a bed of dampened sand, where tentative roots will appear within a few weeks. Aeoniums are generally easy plants to care for, provided you pot them in a well-drained soil and allow them to dry out between waterings. Aeoniums are winter-growing plants that are triggered into growth once the winter solstice has passed, and become all but dormant during summer. During hot periods, their rosettes close up to help conserve water. In winter in the UK, they will need frost-free protection ideally in a greenhouse with good air circulation, but in summer they are happiest outside. This is best replaced via repotting every two to three years. At Chelsea Physic Garden, we used plastic sheets to protect plants in this situation. Water aeoniums only when you bring them back indoors or move back into the greenhouse , in October, by plunging the pot into water until the soil is completely saturated.
Flora Grubb's garden in California has a lush feel, but uses plants planting aeonium dailyobjects very little water. In the summer, back way off on the watering frequency.
Aeoniums are compact and take a long time to grow fully, and their fleshy leaves grow in a circular formation around a singular stem. Like Echeveria and Sempervivum , Aeonium leaves are thick, waxy, and make a recognizable yet beautiful succulent choice for your home. Like most succulents, Aeoniums are pretty hardy and can thrive in both indoor and outdoor environments given the proper care and conditions. To learn more about how you can make your Aeonium thrive, read on:. Aeonium makes for great perennial garden plants in warmer climates, but you can also grow them outdoors in a pot and move them inside during colder seasons.
By signing up, you agree to the our terms and our Privacy Policy agreement. Brainy Gardener is reader-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn affiliate commission at no cost to you. With its beautiful leaves and gorgeous appearance, this succulent will be sure to add some style and color to any space. Related Article: Learn about different types of Aeonium succulents and common varieties. It is a cultivated variety of Aeonium arboreum. Deep purple, almost black succulent leaves form wide, loose rosettes.
Planting aeonium
L-R: Unknown green culitvar of Aeonium; A. The names of types offered as garden specimens are often confused and inaccurate. True species can be obtained from specialist nurseries. The leaves may be solid green, green variegated with creamy yellow, bronzy-purple, or dark purple. Mature plants of A. As the plants grow new leaves, older leaves eventually die and fall off, leaving a clump of leaves at the end of naked stems on old plants. The terminal rosettes can be cut off and replanted to keep the plant smaller and also delay blooming. Other species, such as A. Mature rosettes produce flower stalks about 8 inches long in winter with conical clusters of flowers at the end of the stem. The small, star-shaped flowers may be creamy white, yellowish, golden, pink or red, depending on the species or cultivar.
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A container made of a moisture-wicking material, like terracotta or clay, can also be an effective way to maintain the right soil moisture. Your best chance is to put ant bait next to the plants to draw them out. Simply cut a stem and rosette of cm and leave it in a dry place for around two weeks. Aeonium pests and diseases Pest and disease problems are not common with aeoniums but occur most frequently under glass. Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process. Even though aeoniums need direct sunlight, be cautious about moving plants kept in the house for the winter abruptly into full sun outdoors for the summer — gradually acclimate the plants to higher light intensity or they will sunburn. This is probably really a hybrid with A. I have you covered with a dedicated post about the soil mix I use for aeoniums. A species that originates in Yemen and east Africa, this is one of the rarer aeoniums available in the UK. County Offices. Grow aeoniums in porous, well-drained soil. I never protected any of my succulents in Santa Barbara because the winter temps rarely dipped below 38F. Firm the compost at the base of the cutting and make sure that at least half of the stem is above compost level. Create profiles for personalised advertising. The same goes for any hot afternoon sun — avoid it.
Aeonium , the tree houseleeks , is a genus of about 35 species of succulent , subtropical plants of the family Crassulaceae. Many species are popular in horticulture. The succulent leaves are typically arranged on a basal stem, in a dense, spreading rosette.
It's not easy getting rid of ants from succulents with tight buds or rosette leaves. Aeoniums attract the typical aphids , mealybugs , mites , and scale. This is best replaced via repotting every two to three years. During hot periods, their rosettes close up to help conserve water. When grown outdoors, the plant will typically go dormant in the peak of summer and winter, during which time you can restrict watering significantly, only providing moisture when you notice the leaves beginning to shrivel. When planted outdoors, aeonium plants should get all the water they need from rainfall. Aeoniums are hardy to F. Tel , rhs. These are naturally distributed in Atlantic islands including Madeira, Gran Canaria and Tenerife, and the arid environs of Morocco, Yemen and eastern Africa. Use sharp secateurs to make a clean cut. It provides a great contrast to other plants thanks to its lime and yellow tones, which vary during the season. Explore Extension ». Unlike other types, it needs protection from hot sun. Of unknown parentage but has a strong arboreal form. Unlike most succulents, Aeonium prefers slightly wetter conditions.
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