Passover wikipedia

During the Passover Seder the annual commemoration of the Exodus from Egyptone re-enacts ancient customs in the Haggadah. In the section of Korechor ' sandwich ', participants are instructed to place bitter herbs between two pieces of matzo and eat them after saying in Hebrew: This is a remembrance of Hillel in Temple times—This is what Hillel did when the Temple existed: He enwrapped the Paschal lamb, the matzo and the bitter herbs to eat them as one, passover wikipedia, in fulfillment of the verse, "with matzot and maror they shall eat it. Philo has called this sandwich a "moral migration passover wikipedia wickedness to virtue, passover wikipedia. Repentant sinners at first brood bitterly maror over their past misdeeds.

Passover is one of the seven biblical feasts mandated by God to be observed by the nation of Israel. On the Hebrew calendar, it is held at the beginning of the fourteenth day on the first month in the evening for the biblical day begins at sunset. Passover gets its name from the fact that the households of believers were "passed over" by an angel of death that brought the last of many plagues on the nation of Egypt , whose Pharaoh had refused to release the enslaved Hebrew people. God commanded Israel to celebrate the event by observing a solemn ceremony re-enactment of the preparations made that night. The preparations for Passover began as instructions to the people of God to avoid the effects of the last of the ten plagues, the death of the firstborn.

Passover wikipedia

It is conducted throughout the world on the eve of the 15th day of Nisan in the Hebrew calendar i. The day falls in late March or in April of the Gregorian calendar ; Passover lasts for seven days in Israel and eight days outside Israel. Jews traditionally observe one seder if in Israel and two one on each of the first two nights if in the Jewish diaspora. The Seder is a ritual involving a retelling of the story of the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt , taken from the Book of Exodus Shemot in the Torah. Seder customs include telling the story, discussing the story, drinking four cups of wine , eating matzah , partaking of symbolic foods, and reclining in celebration of freedom. The Seder is most often conducted in the family home, although communal Seders are also organized by synagogues, schools and community centers, some open to the general public. It is customary to invite guests, especially strangers and the needy. The Seder is integral to Jewish faith and identity: as explained in the Haggadah, if not for divine intervention and the Exodus, the Jewish people would still be slaves in Egypt. Therefore, the Seder is an occasion for praise and thanksgiving and for re-dedication to the idea of liberation. Furthermore, the words and rituals of the Seder are a primary vehicle for the transmission of the Jewish faith from grandparent to child, and from one generation to the next. Attending a Seder and eating matzah on Passover is a widespread custom even among those who are not religiously observant. Family members come to the table dressed in their holiday clothes. There is an Orthodox Ashkenazi tradition for the person leading the Seder to wear a white robe called a kittel.

CCAR Responsa.

Other Jewish diaspora languages. Jewish holidays occur on the same dates every year in the Hebrew calendar, but the dates vary in the Gregorian. This is because the Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar based on the cycles of both the sun and moon , whereas the Gregorian is a solar calendar. Each holiday can only occur on certain days of the week, four for most, but five for holidays in Tevet and Shevat and six for Hanukkah see Days of week on Hebrew calendar. Certain terminology is used in referring to different categories of holidays, depending on their source and their nature:. The most notable common feature of Shabbat and the biblical festivals is the requirement to refrain from the 39 Melakhot on these days. Strictly speaking, melakha is defined in halakha Jewish law by 39 categories of labor that were used in constructing the Tabernacle while the Jews wandered in the desert.

It is often linked to the Christian holiday and festival of Easter. Often, only an abbreviated seder is celebrated to explain the meaning in a time-limited ceremony. The redemption from the bondage of sin through the sacrifice of Christ is celebrated, a parallel of the Jewish Passover 's celebration of redemption from bondage in the land of Egypt. Christian Passover ceremonies are held on the evening corresponding to 14 Nisan or 15 Nisan, depending whether the particular church uses a quartodeciman or quintodeciman application. In other cases, the holiday is observed according to the Hebrew calendar on 15 Nisan, which is also used by Samaritans. According to Chosen People Ministries , Passover, as observed by ancient Israel as well as Jews today, was a type of the true Passover sacrifice that was to be made by Jesus. Many Adventist, Sabbatarian Churches of God , Messianic Jews , Jehovah's Witnesses who call it the 'Memorial of Christ's Death' and other groups observe a Christian Passover — although all do not agree on the date s or the related practices. Among those Christians who observe Passover there are some differences in how it is done. Some Christians celebrate Passover as the Jews celebrate it.

Passover wikipedia

The tractate discusses the topics related to the Jewish holiday of Passover , and the Passover sacrifice , both called "Pesach" in Hebrew. The tractate deals with the laws of matza unleavened bread and maror bitter herbs , the prohibitions against owning or consuming chametz leaven on the festival, the details of the Paschal lamb that used to be offered at the Temple in Jerusalem , the order of the feast on the first evening of the holiday known as the Passover seder , and the laws of the supplemental " Second Pesach ". Two reasons are given for the name of the tractate Pesachim being in the plural: either because the tractate originally comprised two parts, one dealing with the Passover sacrifice, and the second with the other aspects of the holiday, before they were combined into a single tractate named Pesachim during the Geonic period by CE , or, because the tractate deals with the two occasions for offering the Passover sacrifice, namely, the 14th of the month of Nisan on the eve of the holiday, and one month later, the " second Pesach " on the 14th of Iyar for those who were unable to offer the sacrifice on the original date. The basis for the laws included in this tractate are derived from the Torah , largely from the Book of Exodus , in Exodus , Leviticus , Exodus and Exodus , as well as Leviticus , Numbers and Numbers , and Deuteronomy The tractate consists of ten chapters and has a Gemara — rabbinical analysis of and commentary on the Mishnah — in both the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmud. There is also a Tosefta for this tractate.

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Under certain circumstances, some chametz utensils can be immersed in boiling water hagalat keilim to purge them of any traces of chametz may have accumulated during the year. It is always observed as a one-day holiday, both inside and outside the boundaries of the Land of Israel. Main article: Passover seder. Related to Shavuot "Festival of Weeks" which follows 49 days from the second night of Passover. One of the biblically ordained Three Pilgrimage Festivals , Passover is celebrated for seven days in Israel and for eight days among the Jewish diaspora , based on the concept of yom tov sheni shel galuyot. ISBN Although both the Pesach sacrifice and the chagigah were meat offerings, the chagigah is commemorated by an egg, a symbol of mourning as eggs are the first thing served to mourners after a funeral , evoking the idea of mourning over the destruction of the Temple and the inability to offer the biblically mandated sacrifices for the Pesach holiday. One Hebrew child, however, is rescued by being placed in a basket on the Nile. Due to the Torah injunction not to eat chametz leaven during Passover, [67] observant families typically own complete sets of serving dishes, glassware and silverware and in some cases, even separate dishwashers and sinks which have never come into contact with chametz , for use only during Passover. Archived from the original on August 6, When the Temple stood in Jerusalem , a sheaf of new-cut barley was presented before the altar on the second day of Unleavened Bread. Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Passover Haggadah. Along with dwelling in a sukkah, the principal ritual unique to this holiday is use of the Four Species : lulav palm , hadass myrtle , aravah willow and etrog citron.

The story of Passover can be found in the book of Exodus in the Hebrew Bible, which relates the enslavement of the Israelites and their subsequent escape from ancient Egypt. Fearing that the Israelites will outnumber his people, the Egyptian Pharaoh enslaves them and orders every newly born Jewish son murdered.

Don't have an account? On the anniversary of the exodus, Moses and the priesthood made sure the people observed the new holiday. Just 11 years after his death, his son Eliakim renamed Jehoiakim became a vassal king before his grandson Jehoiachin was taken captive by Nebuchadnezzar. For other uses, see Seder disambiguation. Participants declare in Aramaic an invitation to all who are hungry or needy to join in the Seder. God commanded Israel to celebrate the event by observing a solemn ceremony re-enactment of the preparations made that night. This provoked Yahweh to destroy them but he relented to avoid his name being "profaned". You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. The fact that the Passover lamb might be killed only at the central sanctuary of Jerusalem, on the other hand, implies that each household was but a member of the larger community; this is indicated also by the national character of the sacrifice, which kept alive in the memory of the nation the preservation and liberation of the entire people. Josephus' Contra Apion.