Nyctophobia wikipedia

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Its symptoms include breathlessness, excessive sweating, nausea , dry mouth, feeling sick, shaking, heart palpitations, inability to speak or think clearly or sensation of detachment from reality and death. Normally, since humans are not nocturnal by nature, humans are usually a bit more cautious or alert than in the day, since the dark is a vastly different environment. Nyctophobia produces symptoms beyond the normal instinctive parameters. Nyctophobia is most often associated with children. Despite its pervasive nature, there has been a lack of etiological research on the subject.

Nyctophobia wikipedia

Fear of the dark is a common fear or phobia among children and, to a varying degree, adults. A fear of the dark does not always concern darkness itself; it can also be a fear of possible or imagined dangers concealed by darkness. Some researchers, beginning with Sigmund Freud , consider the fear of the dark to be a manifestation of separation anxiety disorder. An alternate theory was posited in the s, when scientists conducted experiments in a search for molecules responsible for memory. In one experiment, rats , normally nocturnal animals , were conditioned to fear the dark and a substance called " scotophobin " was supposedly extracted from the rats' brains; this substance was claimed to be responsible for remembering this fear. These findings were subsequently debunked. Nyctophobia or noctophobia is a phobia characterized by a severe fear of the night. It is triggered by the brain's disfigured perception of what would, or could, happen when in a night-time environment. It can also be temporarily triggered if the mind is unsteady or scared about recent events or ideas, or a partaking in content the brain considers a threat examples could include indulging in horror content, witnessing vulgar actions, or having linked dark environments to prior events or ideas that disturb the mind. Normally, since humans are not nocturnal by nature, they are usually a bit more cautious or alert at night than in the day, since the dark is a vastly different environment.

Fear of the night.

Nyctophobia or noctophobia is a phobia characterized by a severe fear of the night. It is triggered by the brain's disfigured perception of what would, or could, happen when in a night-time environment. Fear of the night is usually associated with a fear of darkness, but fear of possible or imagined dangers concealed by darkness. Some degree of fear of the dark is natural, especially as a phase of child development. Most observers report that nyctophobia seldom appears before the age of 2. The unnatural fear is commonly caused by negative experiences, like getting scared in the dark or even by watching ghost and horror films where darkness is often portrayed.

Nyctophobia adalah gangguan psikologis dimana seseorang memiliki rasa takut berlebihan terhadap kegelapan. Menurut para ahli , nyctophobia mungkin tidak terkait dengan kegelapan itu sendiri, melainkan bahaya yang tersembunyi di dalam kegelapan. Selain itu, kurangnya keamanan dan kepercayaan diri juga dapat memicu hal ini, terutama takut gelap saat sendirian. Nyctophobia juga dapat disebabkan oleh faktor genetika atau faktor keturunan, dimana seseorang yang memiliki riwayat keluarga takut akan gelap memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi mengalami kondisi ini. Nyctophobia dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. Gejala fisik yang dapat dirasakan penderita nyctophobia, di antaranya sesak napas , serangan jantung , nyeri pada dada ,tubuh gemetar dan kesemutan , pusing , sakit perut , dan dapat menyebabkan orang berkeringat.

Nyctophobia wikipedia

Nyctophobia is an irrational or extreme fear of the dark. People with nyctophobia experience significant anxiety, tension, and feelings of uncertainty concerning the dark. If nyctophobia prevents a person from getting sufficient sleep or interrupts their everyday activities, it is advisable that they contact a healthcare professional about potential treatments. Over time, a person can work to reduce their fear of the dark. Keep reading to learn more about nyctophobia, including the symptoms and causes, as well as how to overcome it. While some people can quieten this increased anxiety, others cannot. Instead, they magnify it, creating an extreme level of fear. It is common for children to have a fear of the dark, but this usually subsides as a person gets older.

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Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed. Mood affective. Garcia R. This section needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. June Asian Journal of Psychiatry. The Daily Telegraph. Some strategies you may find helpful include:. Retrieved 10 February Wiki Content. American Psychological Association.

Nyctophobia is an extreme fear of night or darkness that can cause intense symptoms of anxiety and depression. Being afraid of the dark often starts in childhood and is viewed as a normal part of development. Studies focused on this phobia have shown that humans often fear the dark for its lack of any visual stimuli.

Trypanophobia , belonephobia, enetophobia. Mood affective. Most observers report that nyctophobia seldom appears before the age of 2. Desensitization is a method used to treat people with self injurious behaviors, noise phobia, and injection phobia-- also those with handwriting anxieties, agoraphobia, and driving phobia. Categories : Phobias Medical lists Psychology lists Lists of words. Fan Feed 1 Wiiphobia 2 Casadastraphobia 3 Pugophobia. I ran and ran, fearing for my life. National Institute of Mental Health. Postpartum depression Postpartum psychosis. Its symptoms include breathlessness, excessive sweating, nausea , dry mouth, feeling sick, shaking, heart palpitations, inability to speak or think clearly or sensation of detachment from reality and death. While being afraid of the dark may be a part of normal development in young children, that is not the case for older children and adults. Table of Contents.