Module object is not callable

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To solve the error, use dot notation to access a specific function or class before calling it, e. We imported the math module and tries to call it directly using parentheses. To solve the error, use dot notation to access a function or a class and call the function instead. We used dot notation to access the floor and ceil methods of the math module. Here is an example of how the error occurs with local modules.

Module object is not callable

In this article, we'll talk about the "TypeError: 'module' object is not callable" error in Python. We'll start by defining some of the keywords found in the error message — module and callable. Feel free to skip the next two sections if you already know what modules are, and what it means to call a function or method. In modular programming, modules are simply files that contain similar functionalities required to perform a certain task. Modules help us separate and group code based on functionality. For example, you could have a module called math-ops. This makes easier to read, reuse, and understand the code. To use a module in a different part of your code base, you'd have to import it to gain access to all the functionalities defined in the module. In Python, there are many built-in modules like os , math , time , and so on. As you can see above, the first thing we did before using the math module was to import it: import math. We then made use of the module's sqrt method which returns the square root of a number: math. All it took us to get the square root of 25 was two lines of code.

If you run the code above, nothing will be printed to the console because the function smile is yet to be called, invoked, or fired. From this, we can infer that modules might contain one or multiple functions, and thus, it is important to mention the exact function that we want to use, module object is not callable. Submit your entries in Dev Scripter today.

There are many in-built functions in Python, offering a variety of operations. All these functions are within modules or libraries. So, if you want to use a function that is within a module, you need to specify the module within the program where the function resides. Modules are included in Python programs using the import statement. For example,.

Explore your training options in 10 minutes Get Started. Python modules are confusing, especially when you define your own. In this guide, we talk about what this error means and why it is raised. We walk through an example code snippet to help you overcome this error. Modules are a crucial part of Python because they let you define functions, variables, and classes outside of a main program. This means you can divide your code up into multiple files and categorize it more effectively. Our filename determines the name of our module. This removes all new lines. It then prints out all the cakes the function has found in the file.

Module object is not callable

There are several reasons why this might happen while coding. You will get this error when you call a module object instead of calling a class or function inside that module object. The below code is a straightforward example of importing a socket module in Python, and after the import, we are accessing the module as a function. It mostly happens with developers who tend to get confused between the module name and the class names. Solution 1 — Instead of directly calling the module name, call the function using Modulename. FunctionName , which is defined inside the module. Solution 2 — Another solution is to change the import statement, as shown below. Here the compiler will not get confused between the module name and the function name while executing the code. In the second step we are trying to import the namemodule and calling it as a function which leads to TypeError. Solution: Instead of importing the module, you can import the function or attribute inside the module to avoid the typeerror module object is not callable, as shown below.

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Search Submit your search query. In Python, there are many built-in modules like os , math , time , and so on. Suggest changes. The name of the module above is add which can be derived from the file name add. Error Example 1 import math print math 25 TypeError: 'module' object is not callable In the example above, we called the math module by using parenthesis and passed 25 as a parameter hoping to perform a particular math operation: math For more information, please see our privacy policy. Last Updated : 18 Apr, That is: def smile : print "Smile! Forum Donate. Skip to content. What kind of Experience do you want to share? Vote for difficulty :. TypeError: 'module' object is not callable in Python [Fixed]. Happy coding!

If this idea comes up again in the future, this is a useful prior discussion to refer to. Modules are currently not directly callable.

Without the parenthesis, the function will not be executed. We then gave some examples that showed the error being raised and how to fix it. Get started. Example with Custom module and function To explain this error, we will create a module and function with the same name. From this, we can infer that modules might contain one or multiple functions, and thus, it is important to mention the exact function that we want to use. Recommended Posts:. If you run the code above, nothing will be printed to the console because the function smile is yet to be called, invoked, or fired. If you need to import multiple variables or functions, separate them by commas in the import statement, e. For example,. These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off. The issue is that, in the main. Previously, we used an in-built module. It works now, I made a mistake when I copied the code to github. Share your thoughts in the comments. In the example above, we called the math module by using parenthesis and passed 25 as a parameter hoping to perform a particular math operation: math