Minority stress model meyer

Federal government websites often end in, minority stress model meyer. The site is secure. In this article the author reviews research evidence on the prevalence of mental disorders in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals LGBs and shows, using meta-analyses, that LGBs have a higher prevalence of mental disorders than heterosexuals.

Minority stress describes high levels of stress faced by members of stigmatized minority groups. Over the past three decades, social scientists have found that minority individuals suffer from mental and physical health disparities compared to their peers in majority groups. This research has focused primarily on racial and sexual minorities. For example, Black Americans have been found to suffer elevated rates of hypertension compared to whites. One causal explanation for minority health disparities is the social selection hypothesis, which holds that there is something inherent to being in a minority group e. Instead, research suggests that environmental factors explain minority health disparities better than do genetic factors. A second hypothesis regarding the causes of minority health disparities suggests that minority group members face difficult social situations that lead to poor health.

Minority stress model meyer

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Minority stress theory has widespread research support in explaining health disparities experienced by sexual and gender minorities. However, less is known about how minority stress impacts multiply marginalized groups, such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people of color LGBT POC. Also, although research has documented resilience in the face of minority stress at the individual level, research is needed that examines macro-level processes such as community resilience Meyer, In the current study, we integrate minority stress theory and intersectionality theory to examine multiple minority stress i. However, connection to LGBT community played more central role in mediating the relationship between stigma and stress for White than POC sexual minority men. Results suggest that minority stress and community resilience processes may differ for White and POC sexual minority men. Potential processes driving these differences and implications for minority stress theory are discussed. Minority stress theory posits that minority groups experience stress stemming from experiences of stigma and discrimination, which in turn places them at risk for a number of negative physical and mental health outcomes. LGBT people experience forms of minority stress shared with other marginalized groups, such as discrimination, expectation of rejection, and prejudice-related life events e. However, few studies have examined the impact of minority stressors on people who live at the intersection of multiple marginalized identities. Intersectionality theory provides a crucial lens for understanding these experiences of multiple marginalization and their relationship to health.

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Minority stress refers to a conceptual model that describes stressors embedded in the social position of sexual minority individuals as causes of health-related conditions, such as mental disorders, psychological distress, physical disorders, health behaviors e. The minority stress model suggests that because of stigma, prejudice, and discrimination, lesbian, gay, and bisexual people experience more stress than do heterosexuals and that this stress can lead to mental and physical disorders. This chapter begins with a brief overview of the minority stress model. It then discusses the domains of health and well-being that are affected by minority stressors, including mental health, physical health, health behaviors, and well-being. Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases.

Minority stress model meyer

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender LGBT older adults comprise a unique and growing subset of the aging population. The historical context in which they came of age was imbued with victimization and discrimination.

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Psychological Bulletin. Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. The distinction between objective and subjective conceptualization of stress is often ignored in stress literature, but it has important implications for the discussion of minority stress Meyer, For example, existing studies highlight the differences between distal and proximal stressors, drawing attention both to socio-cultural factors e. For example, Brooks noted that the stress process for lesbians is complex because it involves both sexual and gender identities. Intersectionality provides a theoretical framework for understanding how multiple social identities e. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. New York: Praeger; Atkinson et al. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. To illustrate how these complex relationships may operate for LGBT POC, we now turn to recent research and theory on intersectional, multilevel approaches to resilience. Sick individuals and sick populations. Cancer and sexual minority women. Stigma and sexual orientation: Vol. Saghir et al.

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Implications for Research and Practice Research Findings underscore the importance of taking an intersectional approach to understanding minority stress and resilience among LGBT populations. In the current study, we aim to reduce this intersectional invisibility by examining specific forms of stigma that may differ between White and POC LGBT people e. Nevertheless, methodological challenges persist. The studies classified respondents as homosexual or heterosexual only on the basis of past sexual behavior—in 1 year Sandfort et al. Eighty-three thousand youth: Selected findings of eight population-based studies as they pertain to anti-gay harassment and the safety and well-being of sexual minority students. This effect has been demonstrated by Frable, Platt, and Hoey in day-to-day interactions. The relative silence of psychiatric epidemiological literature regarding the mental health of LGB populations may have aimed to remove stigma, but it has been misguided, leading to the neglect of this important issue. Psychol Bull. Stressors for gay men and lesbians: Life stress, gay-related stress, stigma consciousness, and depressive symptoms. Nevertheless, if she is perceived as a lesbian by others, she may suffer from stressors associated with prejudice toward LGB people e. Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model. Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, ,