Kings indian defense

Black gives up central control and allows White to expand control while Black develops minor pieces. Nf6 is a great move to play against the common kings indian defense, and the reason is that this usually allows Black to be more active in the opening. This is also one of the most solid defenses where Black builds a strong defense around his King and chooses to counter-attack according to the best opportunity at hand. Black usually strikes back after White has gained space and central control and has overexerted the White pawns.

The King's Indian Defense is a hypermodern aggressive opening for Black as a response for 1. Following hypermodern principles, Black allows White to build a strong pawn center to later counter-attack it. A sharp opening, the King's Indian is not be the best choice for beginners. However, a number of strong grandmasters like Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov consistently employed this opening when fighting for a win with the black pieces. The King's Indian Defense arises after the moves 1. Like in other hypermodern openings, Black doesn't try to control the center with pawns.

Kings indian defense

It is defined by the following moves:. Black intends to follow up with Bg7 and White's major third move options are 3. Nc3, 3. Nf3 or 3. The King's Indian is a hypermodern opening, where Black deliberately allows White control of the centre with pawns, with the view to subsequently challenge it. In the most critical lines of the King's Indian, White erects an imposing pawn centre with Nc3 followed by e4. Black stakes out their own claim to the centre with the Benoni -style If White resolves the central pawn tension with d5, then Black follows with either Meanwhile, White attempts to expand on the opposite wing. The resulting unbalanced positions offer scope for both sides to play for a win. The earliest known use of the term " Indian Defence " was in Until the mids, the King's Indian Defence was generally regarded as highly suspect, but the analysis and play of three strong Soviet players in particular— Alexander Konstantinopolsky , Isaac Boleslavsky , and David Bronstein —helped to make the defence much more respected and popular. In the early s the opening's popularity suffered after Vladimir Kramnik began scoring excellently against it, so much so that Kasparov gave up the opening after several critical losses to Kramnik.

White most frequently plays 9.

Black assures himself of being able to castle early and prepares to put the dark bishop on the long diagonal. White castles early, and when black attempts to strike back on the center with pressure against the d-pawn, white pushes forward with d5 to claim a permanent space advantage. With the center locked up, play often shifts to the flanks. If white wants to avoid the double-edged scenario described above, then white may choose to pass on the opportunity to close the center and grab more space. This line The Exchange Variation is one such option which can pick. At first it looks like white is winning a pawn, but this is an illusion. After 7…dxe5 8.

The main idea for black is to let white gain initial space in the center while black develops minor pieces to attack the center later. Traditionally, any opening where black starts with 1…Nf6 is considered a variation of the Indian Openings. There are some openings you want to achieve this formation later rather than sooner London System and Samisch. You are able to fianchetto your kingside bishop quickly, which makes it quicker for your king to find safety in the castled position as soon as possible. While this seems terrifying and against all opening principles in chess , it is still a very sound opening. By building up your minor pieces, you will be able to attack it with more rigor at a later point. You are essentially trading your central position for a defensive one that is hard to open up, even after your pawns are pushed forward. This position will open up and attack the center rather quickly as needed, black simply needs to move the f6 knight first and a lot of attacking chances open up on the queenside diagonal. The goal here for black is to push g6 and h5 to get a ton of pawns attacking the king for a mating attack.

Kings indian defense

The opening is regarded as one of the epitomes of the hypermodern school of chess, and it became highly fashionable at the top level of chess, among Soviet chess masters in particular, in the midth century. Among its most prestigious practitioners are attacking geniuses like Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov, who brought a lot of new ideas to the theory of the opening. The opening is an ambitious one to play for scoring a full point rather than trying to equalize the game as black. Therefore, this explosive opening is mostly used in must-win situations by the top players due to the structural imbalances and counterattacking opportunities it provides. Just like other hypermodern openings, like the Modern Defense , black concedes central control to white and gives priority to completing the kingside development. Oftentimes, the center will be locked up by pawn chains. Both sides will then direct their focus on flanks , seeking pawn breakthroughs towards the tip of their pawn chain. For white, this usually means a pawn storm on the queenside with a4, b4 and c5 or a5, which is also known as Bayonet Attack.

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The King's Indian Defence is a hypermodern chess opening. ISBN King's Indian Defense 1. Be3 c5 7. Learn Life Lessons. Contents move to sidebar hide. Black deliberately gives central control to allow White to control the centre with pawns, and Black waits for the right time to counter-attack. If you'd like to try to surprise your opponent with a sideline, you might want to consider the Makogonov Variation. Qxd8 8. Article Talk. If white wants to avoid the double-edged scenario described above, then white may choose to pass on the opportunity to close the center and grab more space. Retrieved 9 May Rae1 Bf5

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The most common responses are:. This line defends the e4-pawn to create a secure centre and enables White to begin an attack kingside with Be3, Qd2, Bh6, g2—g4 and h2—h4. Nc3 Bg7 4. Qxf4 c3 Rf1 f5 Usually, White tries to attack the Queenside by playing moves like c5, while Black will try to attack the Kingside by playing moves like Nd7 followed by f5 and g5 and so on. Kb1 Be6 Bg4, in place of the mainline Nf3 O-O 6. This is a pawn sacrifice, and was once considered dubious. D5 Nh5 8. Bg5, the Zinnowitz Variation, instead of 6. The King's Indian Defence is a hypermodern chess opening.