J affect disord

The Journal of Affective Disorders is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on all aspects of affective disorders. It is published by Elsevier and its editors-in-chief are P, j affect disord. Brambilla and J.

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. The COVID outbreak has brought tremendous psychological pressure to the general population, which may lead to depression. Therefore, this study aim to evaluate the prevalence and clinical correlates of depressive symptoms in the general population quarantined during the COVID outbreak in Shenzhen. The prevalence of depressive symptom was 6. This study adopted a cross-sectional design and used self-report questionnaires. Our results suggest an elevated prevalence of depressive symptom in quarantined general individuals in Shenzhen.

J affect disord

Giada Benasi , Giovanni A. Psychother Psychosom 11 October ; 90 6 : — Introduction : Appraisal of prodromal symptoms of unipolar depression may complement the traditional cross-sectional approach and provide a longitudinal perspective, according to a staging model of the illness. Objective: To provide an updated systematic review of clinical studies concerned with prodromal symptoms of unipolar depression, according to PRISMA guidelines. Longitudinal studies on prodromal symptoms and signs in adult patients primarily diagnosed with unipolar depression were selected. Findings were examined separately according to study design i. Results: Twenty-five studies met the criteria for inclusion in this systematic review. Findings indicate that a distinct prodromal symptomatology — commonly characterized by anxiety, tension, irritability, and somatic complaints — exists before the onset of unipolar depression. The duration of the prodromal phase was highly variable across studies, ranging from less than a month to several years. Prodromal symptoms profile and duration were consistent within individuals across depressive episodes. There was a close relationship between prodromal and residual symptoms of the same depressive episode.

Symptoms of sadness, worrying over trifles, talking less, lassitude, autonomic disturbances, indecision, j affect disord, a reduced appetite, slowness of movement, not feeling like seeing people, and a decreased sexual interest were reported significantly more often by patients with unipolar than bipolar depression.

The association of major depressive disorders with personality disorders is relevant in terms of clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects. However, the prevalence of this association remains unclear. This may be due to methodological considerations. The prevalence of personality disorders among patients with a lifetime major depression has been insufficiently studied, although it may concern half of these patients. The prevalence of current of lifetime major depression among patients with a personality disorder has not been sufficiently studied and results are very scattered.

Background: Many depressed patients are not able to achieve or sustain symptom remission despite serial treatment trials - often termed "treatment resistant depression". A broader, perhaps more empathic concept of "difficult-to-treat depression" DTD was considered. Methods: A consensus group discussed the definition, clinical recognition, assessment and management implications of the DTD heuristic. Results: The group proposed that DTD be defined as "depression that continues to cause significant burden despite usual treatment efforts". All depression management should include a thorough initial assessment. When DTD is recognized, a regular reassessment that employs a multi-dimensional framework to identify addressable barriers to successful treatment including patient-, illness- and treatment-related factors is advised, along with specific recommendations for addressing these factors. The emphasis of treatment, in the first instance, shifts from a goal of remission to optimal symptom control, daily psychosocial functional and quality of life, based on a patient-centred approach with shared decision-making to enhance the timely consideration of all treatment options including pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, neurostimulation, etc. Limitations: The recommended definition and management of DTD is based largely on expert consensus. While DTD would seem to have clinical utility, its specificity and objectivity may be insufficient to define clinical populations for regulatory trial purposes, though DTD could define populations for service provision or phase 4 trials. Conclusions: DTD provides a clinically useful conceptualization that implies a search for and remediation of specific patient-, illness- and treatment obstacles to optimizing outcomes of relevance to patients.

J affect disord

Background: As a major virus outbreak in the 21st century, the Coronavirus disease COVID pandemic has led to unprecedented hazards to mental health globally. While psychological support is being provided to patients and healthcare workers, the general public's mental health requires significant attention as well. This systematic review aims to synthesize extant literature that reports on the effects of COVID on psychological outcomes of the general population and its associated risk factors. A manual search on Google Scholar was performed to identify additional relevant studies. Articles were selected based on the predetermined eligibility criteria. Results: Relatively high rates of symptoms of anxiety 6. Limitations: A significant degree of heterogeneity was noted across studies. Conclusions: The COVID pandemic is associated with highly significant levels of psychological distress that, in many cases, would meet the threshold for clinical relevance.

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Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version The severity of the pandemic varies in different regions, and the availability of medical services also varies. Further, 98 subjects were excluded because they refused to participate or submitted contradictory or careless answers on SAS or SDS. Subclinical symptoms in mood disorders: pathophysiological and therapeutic implications. The traditional nosography has emphasized a cross-sectional description of syndromes. Furthermore, our study identified several risk factors for depressive symptoms in quarantined population in Shenzhen. A description of the syndrome and preliminary findings with light therapy. Gao et al. Min Peng designed the study. Detection of prodromal symptoms of relapse in mania and unipolar depression by relatives and patients. The prevalence of personality disorders among patients with a lifetime major depression has been insufficiently studied, although it may concern half of these patients. Volume 90, Issue 6. Other commonly reported symptoms were impaired work and initiative, fatigue, and initial and delayed insomnia. The IES-R Chinese version has a total score from 0 to 88 and three subscales: hyperarousal, avoidance and intrusion. Lancet Psychiatry.

Objective: To compare the efficacy and discontinuation of augmentation agents in adult patients with treatment-resistant depression TRD. We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analyses NMA to combine direct and indirect comparisons of augmentation agents. Methods: We included randomized controlled trials comparing one active drug with another or with placebo following a treatment course up to 24 weeks.

Four of these studies reported on prodromes of relapse or recurrence in patients whose MDD was judged to be in remission [ 16, 25, 27, 28 ]. J Affect Disord. Asian J. Therefore, the prevalence of depressive symptoms among the quarantined general population is still inconsistent, probably due to the different sampling issues in these studies, which deserves further study. E, Leuzinger-Bohleber M. Suicide attempts in chronically depressed individuals: what are the risk factors? Author statement Contributors Min Peng designed the study. Duration of illness prior to hospitalization onset in the affective disorders. Procedures The mental health assessment questionnaire was delivered to the subjects face to face by the epidemiological investigation team. Results The prevalence of depressive symptom was 6. The prevalence of current of lifetime major depression among patients with a personality disorder has not been sufficiently studied and results are very scattered. Anxiety symptoms were assessed by Zung's self-rating anxiety scale SAS. In patients with recurrent MDD, a significant association was found between the speed of onset of current MDE and that of the preceding one. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVIDrelated research that is available on the COVID resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source.