G12 strain

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Type strain:. Culture col. Archangium gephyra Ar g12 is a mesophilic bacterium that builds a fruiting body and was isolated from soil with plant residues. Note that changes will be reviewed and judged. If your changes are legitimate, changes will occur within the next Bac Dive update. Only proposed changes supported by the according reference will be reviewed. The Bac Dive team reserves the right to reject proposed changes.

G12 strain

Metrics details. G12 rotaviruses were first observed in sub-Saharan Africa in and since then have continued to emerge and spread across the continent and are reported as a significant human rotavirus genotype in several African countries, both prior to and after rotavirus vaccine introduction. The investigation was carried out by comparing partial VP7 and partial VP4 sequences of the African G12P[6] and G12P[8] strains with the available GenBank sequences and exploring the recognized neutralization epitopes of these strains. The findings suggested that the VP7 and VP4 nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the G12 strains circulating in African countries are closely related, irrespective of country of origin and year of detection, with the exception of the Ethiopian strains that clustered distinctly. Neutralization epitope analysis revealed that rotavirus VP4 P[8] genes associated with G12 had amino acid sequences similar to those reported globally including the vaccine strains in RotaTeq and Rotarix. The estimated evolutionary rate of the G12 strains was 1. Three sub-clusters formed within the current circulating lineage III shows the diversification of G12 from three independent ancestries within a similar time frame in the late s. At present it appears to be unlikely that widespread vaccine use has driven the molecular evolution and sustainability of G12 strains in Africa. Continuous monitoring of rotavirus genotypes is recommended to assess the long-term impact of rotavirus vaccination on the dynamic nature of rotavirus evolution on the continent. Peer Review reports. Diarrhoeal disease is a major cause of death in infants and young children below the age of 5 years and rotavirus is the most significant pathogen associated with that mortality [ 1 ].

The original g12 strain of GG12 is currently unknown, g12 strain. By use of published primers 9sequencing of the VP7 gene segment confirmed the presumptive G12 genotype. A randomized Phase III clinical trial to assess the efficacy of a bovine-human reassortant pentavalent rotavirus vaccine in India infants.

Here you can find all info about G12 Skunk from Pukka Seeds. If you have any personal experiences with growing or consuming this cannabis variety, please use the upload links to add them to the database! This is the cast-iron stoner of the decade and producer of the year. This will put you in pieces then reduce you to rubble. Maybe quicksand, if you go too far. Click to show all parents of G12 Skunk in our dynamic family tree map. Do you know something more about Pukka Seeds' G12 Skunk?

We use cookies for certain features and to improve your experience. See our Cookie Policy and Privacy Policy to learn more. By accessing this site, you accept the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The effects of GG12 are more energizing than relaxing. Consumers say this strain makes them feel focused, talkative , and relaxed. The flavor profile of this strain is nutty and earthy with strong diesel undertones. GG12 is reported to be a creeper strain, which means the effects may take longer to set in. The original breeder of GG12 is currently unknown.

G12 strain

Metrics details. G12 rotaviruses were first observed in sub-Saharan Africa in and since then have continued to emerge and spread across the continent and are reported as a significant human rotavirus genotype in several African countries, both prior to and after rotavirus vaccine introduction. The investigation was carried out by comparing partial VP7 and partial VP4 sequences of the African G12P[6] and G12P[8] strains with the available GenBank sequences and exploring the recognized neutralization epitopes of these strains. The findings suggested that the VP7 and VP4 nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the G12 strains circulating in African countries are closely related, irrespective of country of origin and year of detection, with the exception of the Ethiopian strains that clustered distinctly. Neutralization epitope analysis revealed that rotavirus VP4 P[8] genes associated with G12 had amino acid sequences similar to those reported globally including the vaccine strains in RotaTeq and Rotarix. The estimated evolutionary rate of the G12 strains was 1. Three sub-clusters formed within the current circulating lineage III shows the diversification of G12 from three independent ancestries within a similar time frame in the late s. At present it appears to be unlikely that widespread vaccine use has driven the molecular evolution and sustainability of G12 strains in Africa.

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You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Abstract G12 rotaviruses were first detected in Spain Gipuzkoa province in December Strain identifier. Wulan, Erlin Listiyaningsih, Kiki M. Conclusion The study findings suggest that the novel G12 strains circulating in African countries are highly similar at the nucleotide and amino acid level, irrespective of geographical distribution and year of detection. Agtini, Matthew R. Rotavirus Vaccines: An overview. GG12 strain genetics. Safety and immunogenicity of a live attenuated human rotavirus vaccine 89— It is a psychoactive element that stimulates dopamine release and induces euphoria or happiness.

Cite This Article. To assess diversity of rotavirus strains in Lilongwe, Malawi, we conducted a cross-sectional study of children with acute gastroenteritis, July —June The G12 strain possessed multiple electropherotypes and P-types, but their viral protein 7 sequences were closely related, indicating that reassortment has occurred.

The detection and molecular characterization of human G12 genotypes in South Africa. You found a related video with additional information or grow-infos about G12 Skunk on YouTube? Interestingly, genotype G12 strains were prevalent in Africa during the evaluation of the available rotavirus vaccines i. Exportar referencia. Here you can find all info about G12 Skunk from Pukka Seeds. For referencing data from this strain:. Matthijnssens J, Van Ranst M. SI-ID Analyses of health outcomes from the 5 sites participating in the Africa and Asia clinical efficacy trials of the oral pentavalent rotavirus vaccine. Duncan Steele. The mechanism of rotaviruses mutating to advance epidemiological spread was observed with recent G2 rotavirus strains belonging to lineage IVa that spread globally. SI-ID