Fundamental rights drishti ias

This is a very important and wide topic and has several implications for the citizens of India. Also, refer to the links below to ace the upcoming examination:.

Fundamental rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country to ensure their dignity, freedom, and well-being. Read here to know the articles in detail. The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties and act as a check on the power of the government. The Constitution of India recognizes the following fundamental rights:.

Fundamental rights drishti ias

Source: Bombay High Court. The Union of India and others. The Union of India and others? The Passport Authority had refused to renew the passports of Rajinder Kaur and her two sons on the ground that there was an objection raised by the woman's brother-in-law Gurvinder Chanan Singh Layal over the address mentioned by them in their passport applications. Layal had contended that the address belonged to a room standing in his name and there was an ongoing property dispute regarding the same. The court clarified that the right to the property can be protected by making it clear that mention of the address in the passports will not confer any title rights to the appellants. The court directed respondent no. Since the petitioners have filed the present petition to enforce the fundamental right to travel abroad, which is guaranteed to them under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and have challenged the said orders refusing renewal of passport to them as being without jurisdiction, the present petition clearly falls within the exceptions to the rule of alternate remedy. Needless to state that indication of the petitioners' address in the passport would not, by itself, confer on them any right in respect of the said property mentioned therein, and such inclusion would be without prejudice to the rights and contentions of respondent no. What is Article 21 of Indian Constitution? Article Protection of Life and Personal Liberty: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. This fundamental right is available to every person, citizens and foreigners alike. This implies that this right has been provided against the State only. State here includes not just the government, but also, government departments, local bodies, the legislatures, etc.

What is judicial review. This implies that this right has been provided against the State only. Rule of Law.

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Fundamental rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country to ensure their dignity, freedom, and well-being. Read here to know the articles in detail. The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties and act as a check on the power of the government. The Constitution of India recognizes the following fundamental rights:. Additionally, Article 35 allows the Parliament to enact laws to give effect to the provisions of fundamental rights and to restrict their scope in certain circumstances. The Constitution also provides for the suspension of certain fundamental rights during a state of emergency. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

Fundamental rights drishti ias

The fundamental rights in India are the basic human rights that are guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution of India. They are enshrined in Part III Article of the Constitution and are essential for the proper and harmonious development of personality and life. They apply universally to all citizens, irrespective of their race, place of birth, religion, caste, gender or any other grounds. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain restrictions. They also aim to overturn the inequalities and injustices of pre-independence social practices, such as untouchability, discrimination and exploitation. They also protect the cultural and educational rights of ethnic and religious minorities. The Constitution of India originally provided seven fundamental rights to its citizens. However, the right to property was removed as a fundamental right by the 44th Constitutional Amendment in and made a legal right instead. Currently, there are six fundamental rights in India, which are:.

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It was inserted into the Constitution via the Constitution Forty-second Amendment Act, , and subsequently deleted by the Constitution Forty-third Amendment Act, These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties and act as a check on the power of the government. Article 21 cannot be suspended during an emergency. Most litigants die with injustice. No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religious denomination. Table of Contents Toggle. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Read more on the Right to Education Act. No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. Comments is the app is free of cost to use. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Part, Parliament may by law indemnify any person in the service of the Union or of a State or any person in respect of any act done by him in connection with the maintenance or restoration or order in any area within the territory of India where martial law was in force or validate any sentence passed, punishment inflicted, forfeiture ordered or other act done under martial law in such area. Print This Article. Paramilitary Forces. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. Article Protection of Life and Personal Liberty: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.

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What Is Feudalism. Download Now. No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Part, Parliament may by law indemnify any person in the service of the Union or of a State or any person in respect of any act done by him in connection with the maintenance or restoration or order in any area within the territory of India where martial law was in force or validate any sentence passed, punishment inflicted, forfeiture ordered or other act done under martial law in such area. Read more on the Right to Education Act. Layal had contended that the address belonged to a room standing in his name and there was an ongoing property dispute regarding the same. The Union of India and others. Needless to state that indication of the petitioners' address in the passport would not, by itself, confer on them any right in respect of the said property mentioned therein, and such inclusion would be without prejudice to the rights and contentions of respondent no. Involuntary euthanasia: Euthanasia is done against the will of the patient, and this is considered murder. The court also held that a law that comes under Article 21 must satisfy the requirements under Article 19 as well. Important Acts that Transformed India. Source: Bombay High Court. No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religious denomination.