Extensive farming definition ap human geography

For which of these purposes is a combine used? Combine harvesters are commonly used in the developed world, but remain uncommon in the developing world. Animals in feedlots are fed hormones to accelerate their growth and are generally kept in extremely close proximity to other animals of their kind.

A cash crop is a crop like coffee or tobacco; something that is grown for profit and to meet some luxury rather than to sustain the population. Cash crops are primarily grown on plantations in the developing world. Cash crops, while generally grown in the developing world, are most often exported to the developed world. Plantation agriculture is defined by the production of one or more usually cash crops on a large swathe of land. It is most common in tropical climates where cash crops generally grow more naturally. Which of the following types of farming is not historically prevalent in the United States of America?

Extensive farming definition ap human geography

Today, there are two divisions of agriculture, subsistence and commercial, which roughly correspond to the less developed and more developed regions. One of the most significant divisions between more and less developed regions is the way people obtain the food they need to survive. Most people in less developed countries are farmers, producing the food they and their families need to survive. In contrast, fewer than 5 percent of the people in North America are farmers. These farmers can produce enough to feed the remaining inhabitants of North America and to produce a substantial surplus. Subsistence agriculture is the production of food primarily for consumption by the farmer and mostly found in less developed countries. In subsistence agriculture, small-scale farming is primarily grown for consumption by the farmer and their family. Sometimes if there is a surplus of food, it might be sold, but that is not common. In commercial agriculture, the primary objective is to make a profit. The most abundant type of agriculture practiced around the world is intensive subsistence agriculture , which is highly dependent on animal power, and is commonly practiced in the humid, tropical regions of the world. This type of farming is evidenced by significant efforts to adapt the landscape to increase food production. As the word implies, this form of subsistence agriculture is highly labor-intensive on the farmer using limited space and limited waste. This is a widespread practice in East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia where population densities are high, and land use is limited. The most common form is wet rice fields, but could also include non-wet rice fields like wheat and barley. In sunny locations and long growing seasons, farmers may be able to efficiently get two harvests per year from a single field, a method called double cropping.

A large farm grows a couple of profitable crops.

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Agriculture is a fundamental economic activity that found in virtually every corner of our planet. You and I depend on agriculture to survive. Rural land use is not a matter of chance. Rather, it is almost always the result of logical human decisions. His significant contribution was that he was able to identify and explain the spatial elements that help decide how to use the land. Access to markets has been, and still is, a huge problem for farmers all over the world. His attention to detail turned into a passion for a subject that still is of interest to economic geographers of today—the effects of distance and transportation costs on the location of productive activity. He published his studies under the title The Isolated State , and his conclusions are still being discussed and debated among geographers today. This country would be devoid of outside influences that would disturb the inner workings of the economy.

Extensive farming definition ap human geography

Physical geography is the study of the natural features of the Earth's surface, including landforms, bodies of water, and the atmosphere. It includes the study of processes such as erosion, weathering, and plate tectonics, which shape and reshape the Earth's surface over time. Agricultural practices refer to the ways in which crops and livestock are grown and managed on a farm or ranch. These practices can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the physical geography of the area where the agriculture is taking place.

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Innovations in farming techniques and machinery that occurred in the late s and early s led to better diets, longer life expectancy, and helped sustain the second agricultural revolution. Company name. Do not fill in this field. It is carried out in relatively densely populated areas. More income, however, would likely bring an increase in the consumption of prime cuts of beef or other such luxury foods. This is because it is more profitable to raise meat products than it is to grow grain; so grain is grown and fed to livestock, which is in turn culled and sold on the market. For example, Willamette Valley grain farms once provided excellent habitat for Chinese pheasants. Copyright Notice. Subject optional. Subsistence agriculture is the production of food primarily for consumption by the farmer and mostly found in less developed countries. It has been practiced extensively throughout human history, but in the modern age is primarily practiced in sparsely populated parts of the world where more common agriculture is unsustainable. Email address: Your name: Feedback:. Skip to content Today, there are two divisions of agriculture, subsistence and commercial, which roughly correspond to the less developed and more developed regions. There are two processes in shifting cultivation: 1 farmers must remove and burn the earth in a manner called slash-and-burn agriculture where slashing the land clears space, while burning the natural vegetation fertilizes the soil, and 2 farmers can only grow their crops on the cleared land for years until the soil is depleted of its nutrients then they must move on and remove a new area of the earth; they may return to the previous location after years after the natural vegetation has regrown.

In AP Human Geography, unit 5 covers the development and processes of agriculture including food production and rural land-use.

What is interesting with pastoral nomads is that most do not slaughter their herds for meat; most eat grains by trading milk and clothing for grain with local farmers. I am the owner, or an agent authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed. In the developed world, particularly in Western Europe, the majority of commercial grain farming is used to feed livestock. Additionally, products such as wool, hide, horn, and so on could be transported easily without concern about spoilage. Cash crops, while generally grown in the developing world, are most often exported to the developed world. Share This Book Share on Twitter. Correct answer: None of these. Destroying crops. The primary purpose of raising animals is to provide milk, clothing, and tents. Subject optional. Today, there are two divisions of agriculture, subsistence and commercial, which roughly correspond to the less developed and more developed regions. Without the roads, fresh vegetable growers would have been forced to pay high prices for land very near the market. Ben Certified Tutor. In a sense, the farmers were selling corn on the hoof.