Define recalcitrant

Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns 2.

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Define recalcitrant

Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns 2. Add to word list Add to word list. Examples of recalcitrant. This meant imposing bureaucratic standards of rationality and accountability on recalcitrant professors, academic senates, and rectors. From the Cambridge English Corpus. This school holds that recalcitrant problems in syntax and especially semantics should be given solutions found with the assistance of an independently motivated pragmatic theory. In our opinion, this is a clear indication that neem seeds display typically orthodox rather than recalcitrant behaviour. Wood, being a slow-decomposing, recalcitrant fraction of litter, is less amenable to analysis than the other litter components. Recalcitrant seeds usually have no period of quiescence and germinate shortly after fruit abscission. Does this mean they are recalcitrant desiccation sensitive?

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How does the adjective recalcitrant differ from other similar words? Some common synonyms of recalcitrant are headstrong , intractable , refractory , ungovernable , unruly , and willful. While all these words mean "not submissive to government or control," recalcitrant suggests determined resistance to or defiance of authority. When is headstrong a more appropriate choice than recalcitrant? The words headstrong and recalcitrant can be used in similar contexts, but headstrong suggests self-will impatient of restraint, advice, or suggestion. When might intractable be a better fit than recalcitrant?

Long before any human was dubbed "recalcitrant" in English that first occurred in the 18th century , there were stubborn mules and horses kicking back their heels. The ancient Romans noted as much Pliny the Elder among them , and they had a word for it: recalcitrare , which literally means "to kick back. Certainly Roman citizens in Pliny's time were sometimes willful and hardheaded—as attested by various Latin words meaning "stubborn"—but it wasn't until later that writers of Late Latin applied recalcitrare and its derivative adjective to humans who were stubborn as mules. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'recalcitrant. Send us feedback about these examples. Accessed 10 Mar.

Define recalcitrant

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Bilingual Dictionaries. Popular in Wordplay See All. Your feedback will be reviewed. Cancel Submit. The constraint may function as a default setting, remaining in force only as long as the environment is not too recalcitrant. Hindi English to Hindi. Word Lists. Although the words ungovernable and recalcitrant have much in common, ungovernable implies either an escape from control or guidance or a state of being unsubdued and incapable of controlling oneself or being controlled by others. Build your vocabulary. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. English—Spanish Spanish—English.

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English Pronunciation. When might intractable be a better fit than recalcitrant? Quiz English grammar. Sign up now or Log in. Collins Word of the Day. Forget doing it or forget to do it? Time Traveler. Coleman January 6, Time. Grammar Thesaurus. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 64, No. These willfully ignorant, recalcitrant obstructionists are doing the country a tremendous service.