Criminality index

Problems of Forensic Sciences Vol.

By submitting a publishing proposal, the authors agree to grant a free, non-exclusive and territorially unlimited CC-BY 4. Gender gap in crime, that is the claim that women tend to commit less crimes than men, has been the subject of criminological research for years. The gender gap is found throughout the world, not excluding Poland. Scholars dealing with the issue mainly focus on two aspects of the problem. First, they try to find out why women commit fewer crimes than men, which means the very gender gap is their key concern. Second, they try to clarify and interpret any potential changes in this disproportion observed over time; in particular this relates to the narrowing of the gap that can be noted in the official statistics especially in the US over the last decades. Based on publicly available police statistics for the years on persons suspected of: murder Article Penal Code , bodily injury or harm to the bodily functions or severe health disturbance Articles and Penal Code , brawling or assault Articles and Penal Code and the so-called aggravated crimes Articles , and Penal Code , the authors decided to identify the size of the gap between offending men and women involved in chosen violent crimes in Poland and to check if the difference changes over time.

Criminality index

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4. Articles are published in accordance with conditions identical to the Creative Commons Attribution 4. The online edition of the Polish Journal of Social Rehabilitation is published under Open Access, which means that users can read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, and link to the full texts of these articles - are provided with full unrestricted access. The publisher does not charge for providing access to full versions of articles nor for their use as referred to in above. English Italiano Język Polski. Editorial policy Payment regulations. For reviewers Rewievers. Home Archives No 12 The Thesis. Jagiellonian University. Abstract The aim of the present article is to show the violent crime phenomenon from a life history theory perspective, which is drawn on evolutionary biology but more and more often is being employed in the area of psychology. In recent years there has been increasing interest in the explanations of criminality, which are linked with ecology and evolutionary psychology. This is a review article which draws attention to the possibilities to analyze causes of crime in the context of life history theory. Keywords life history theory; life history strategies; environmental harshness and unpredictability; criminality.

Agnew R. Sapolsky R. Krajewski K.

Poniższe tłumaczenia pochodzą z zewnętrznych źródeł i mogą być niedokładne. W słownik niemiecko-polski znajdziesz Więcej tłumaczeń. Język strony en English pl Polski. Przykłady użycia English Polish Przykłady kontekstowe "crime rate" po polsku Poniższe tłumaczenia pochodzą z zewnętrznych źródeł i mogą być niedokładne. This process is linked to the high crime rate and violations of law and social rules. Current developments are in some ways alarming, precisely because of the rising crime rate. Mr President, in a country with a high crime rate , one could put forward the theory that the deaths of human rights activists are a coincidence.

Human trafficking is a significant issue in Nigeria, affecting men, women, and children. Other networks focus on labour exploitation, especially involving children, for domestic work, begging, small commerce, mining, and farming within the country and the West African region. So-called baby factories, where pregnant, unmarried women from impoverished backgrounds are deceived and promised large sums of money in exchange for their babies, have also emerged, particularly in the south-east region. The socio-economic impact of the COVID pandemic worsened the scale of trafficking in the country, while increasing violence and insecurity have resulted in displacement and a loss of livelihood, leaving many children vulnerable to exploitation. Human smuggling is also widespread in Nigeria, driven by factors such as population size, increasing levels of poverty, and porous borders. Nigerian human smuggling networks primarily target European countries, and often pass through North African nations such as Niger and Mali. Compared to other West African countries, human smuggling from Nigeria to North Africa and Europe tends to be more organized.

Criminality index

For historical indices, published periodically, please visit Crime Index Your use of this service is subject to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Download table.

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Zimbardo P. On unequal distribution of sexes in violent offending. Polish kurs wymiany walut kurs walut. Wilcox red. Jones S. Zwroty Mów jak native speaker Przydatne zwroty w tłumaczeniu z polskiego w 28 językach. Further in-depth qualitative research should be done in order to establish if an actual cultural change has taken place in girls as a result of reformulated womens social role paradigms, thus resulting in their increased readiness to display aggressive behaviours. Roff D. Home Archives No 12 The Thesis. The increase may be due to the school violence awareness programmes and to emergence of minor offenders preventive groups set up by police. W słownik niemiecko-polski znajdziesz Więcej tłumaczeń. Trends and Perspectives Polityka karna w Federacji Rosyjskiej. Chesney-Lind M. Cullen F.

It is a multi-dimensional tool that assesses the level of criminality and resilience to organized crime for countries along three key pillars — criminal markets, criminal actors and resilience. Developed over a two-year period, this iteration of the Index covers the year and draws from both quantitative and qualitative sources. The objective of the Index is to provide metrics-based information that would allow policymakers and continental and regional bodies to prioritize their interventions on the basis of a holistic assessment of where vulnerabilities lie, and equip them with the means to measure the efficacy of their responses to mitigate the impact of organized crime.

Bogaert A. Gottfredson M. Niebezpieczne, nie grzeczne, niegroźne? Hirschis control theory, J. Dabney D. Wiebe R. Kidd C. The Journal publishes original articles that utilize a broad range of methodologies and perspectives when examining crime, law, and criminal justice processing. Sheskin M. Źródła internetowe Cosmides L. In the bodily injury related crimes, a growing share and higher dynamics rate was recorded in women than in men. Most read last year.