Cephalocaudal and proximodistal

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We have just traced the developmental process before birth. We shall continue to trace the developmental process by following the infant or the baby who is just born up to when he reaches age 2. The period that comes after prenatal or antenatal stage is infancy, which in turn, is followed by toddlerhood, infancy, and toddlerhood span the first two years of life. The Cephalocaudal trend is the postnatal growth from conception to 5 months when the head grows more than the body. This Cephalocaudal trend of growth that applies to the development of the fetus also applies in the first months after birth.

Cephalocaudal and proximodistal

Development describes the growth of humans throughout their lifespan, from conception to death. It refers to development as patterns of change over time. It does not just involve the biological and physical aspects of growth, but also the cognitive and social aspects associated with development. Key Points Principle of Development Sequences : Every living being followed a pattern of development. A child also develops in an orderly sequence that is almost similar to all children. Important Points. Additional Information Some Principles of development are:. Last updated on Mar 7, Get Started. SSC Exams. Banking Exams.

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Psychology unit 4 -- Physical Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood Physical growth is very rapid during the first 24 months of postnatal live. Toddlers begin to be more slender; this trend continues into middle childhood. Girls, in infancy, tend to be shorter and lighter, with a higher fat to muscle ratio than boys. There are significant individual and group differences in size and rate of physical growth.

In developmental psychology, many principles and theories describe the universal process of how humans grow and develop biologically and psychologically. Within these spheres, there are many more areas of development addressed by psychology, and they can be studied independently but should be seen as part of a whole. Cephalocaudal development is one such area. Cephalocaudal development, or the cephalocaudal principle or trend, is a term used to describe the universal "head-to-toe" direction of humans' growth and functional motor development. It is most obviously observed in infants' spatial proportions change, continuing to adulthood.

Cephalocaudal and proximodistal

How did you come to be who you are? At this stage, the fetus is about the size of a kidney bean and begins to take on the recognizable form of a human being. At about 16 weeks, the fetus is approximately 4. Fingers and toes are fully developed, and fingerprints are visible. By the time the fetus reaches the sixth month of development 24 weeks , it weighs up to 1.

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The physical bodies of infants and toddlers show common growth trends and these trends relate to motor development. There are two important trends: cephalocaudal and proximodistal. The cephalocaudal trend acknowledges a top-down growth trend.

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