Carnatic flute

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Pulangoil, Venu, Karnatic flute, Pullanguzhal are the many names given to this unique eight-hole south Indian flute. It is commonly referred to as Carnatic or Karnatik or Karnatic flute based upon the earlier name for a large region of South India. Though an ancient instrument, most prevalent design of Carnatic flutes is the one which is said to have been invented by by Sharaba Shastri of the Palladam school, in the beginning of the 20th century. It was through untiring efforts of Palladam Sanjeeva Rao see image disciple of Sarabha Shastri that flute started to be recognized as a concert instrument. This design was subsequently adopted, improved and vastly popularized by T. Mahalingam a.

Carnatic flute

If you have heard the sounds produced by the Carnatic flute, your ears have been privy to some of the sweetest melodies ever produced. The tunes from this humble wind instrument can instantly transport you to a serene setting even in the midst of all the hustle and bustle of daily life. Unassuming, inexpensive, and easily portable, these are just some of the many reasons to love and learn the Carnatic flute. There are many different types of flutes all around the world: the Chinese dizi flute, the Japanese shinobue, the Indian bansuri and venu the Asian flutes are usually wooden and played horizontally ; there are a range of Western flutes — concert flute, alto flute, bass flute, piccolo, baroque flute usually made of metal and played vertically. South American flutes are multi-barrel flutes and are called panpipes. Venu is the name of the Carnatic flute. While it has been popular in South India for well over a century, its inclusion in various Western genres has taken its melodies to a global audience. It is mentioned in the Natya Shastra, a text on music and performing arts. Made of bamboo, this keyless instrument is played sideways called transverse flute , and has eight playing holes and one blowing hole. It has a range of two and a half octaves. It is also called pullankuzhal in Tamil and kolalu in Kannada.

For the name, see Venu given name, carnatic flute. In order to adapt the flute to Carnatic Music, certain modifications were carnatic flute such as the addition of the 7th hole, usage of thicker walled bamboos, the technique of lifting the head to change the angle of embouchure when shifting between "ga" and "ma" notes.

It continues to be in use in the South Indian Carnatic music tradition. In northern Indian music, a similar flute is called bansuri. It is also called as Carnatic Flute. The venu is discussed as an important musical instrument in the Natya Shastra , the classic Hindu text on music and performance arts. A venu has six holes, is about the thickness of a thumb, and twelve fingers long. A longer murali has four holes and two hands longs. The vamsika has eight holes, between twelve and seventeen fingers long.

The Carnatic flute , deeply rooted in the rich cultural heritage of Southern India, is a mesmerizing instrument known for its soulful melodies and intricate ornamentations. Learning to play the Carnatic flute involves a unique set of techniques and a deep understanding of the classical music traditions it embodies. In this article, we will explore the essential aspects of playing the Carnatic flute , offering aspiring musicians a comprehensive guide to embark on this enchanting musical journey. Before delving into the intricacies of playing the Carnatic flute, it is essential to understand the instrument itself. The Carnatic flute, also known as the Venu, is a side-blown bamboo flute with eight finger holes. Unlike the Western concert flute, the Carnatic flute does not have keys, making it a challenging yet rewarding instrument to master. Its unique tonal quality and ability to produce microtonal variations make it a staple in classical South Indian music. Selecting a high-quality Carnatic flute is the first step towards a successful musical journey.

Carnatic flute

The world of music is a mesmerizing journey, and Carnatic music, the traditional classical music of South India, offers a rich and soulful experience. At the heart of this art form lies the captivating sound of the Carnatic flute, also known as the Venu. This article serves as a comprehensive guide for beginners, delving into the nuances of playing the Carnatic flute and offering valuable insights to enhance their musical journey. Read: All you wanted to know about the Carnatic flute. Carnatic music, unlike its North Indian counterpart, Hindustani music, is characterized by its intricate melodies, rhythmic patterns, and precise intonations. The Carnatic flute , made from carefully selected bamboo, stands as a testament to the ancient craftsmanship and artistry that has been passed down through generations. The Carnatic flute typically comprises eight finger holes and one blowhole, each meticulously positioned to produce the distinct seven notes sapta swaras of the musical scale. It can range from 12 to 30 inches in length, with variations in tonal quality and pitch depending on the size and thickness of the bamboo. Selecting the perfect flute is vital for aspiring flutists.

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The diameter of the flute also varies based on the pitch. Overblowing is a technique of raising the frequency of the air column by producing more air than the note requires. SaPa Admin. There is also a Neo style venu, which has a lip plate surrounding the blow hole and some variations of the venu have nine sound holes instead of eight. One of the oldest musical instruments of India , the instrument is a key-less transverse flute made of bamboo. Customization request: a. His fingering technique system was so intricate that it enabled flautists to play even the slightest gamakams as required by Carnatic music; so comprehensive and all-inclusive was the system that he developed. Note: Practise in front of a mirror to ensure your posture and technique of blowing are correct. Finger sliding and cross fingering are some techniques that are used to move across the holes and produce different notes with different fingering styles. Download as PDF Printable version. Finger Hole. More often than not, like Bansuri, to find a well tuned Carnatic flute has been more a thing of chance than routine. Extreme strong blows allow the artist to even play few extra notes beyond the range the flute some times leads to whistle sound. Featured prominently in all South Indian musical styles, the venu is also called a Carnatic flute, pullankuzhal, and kolalu.

Pulangoil, Venu, Karnatic flute, Pullanguzhal are the many names given to this unique eight-hole south Indian flute. It is commonly referred to as Carnatic or Karnatik or Karnatic flute based upon the earlier name for a large region of South India. Though an ancient instrument, most prevalent design of Carnatic flutes is the one which is said to have been invented by by Sharaba Shastri of the Palladam school, in the beginning of the 20th century.

More often than not, like Bansuri, to find a well tuned Carnatic flute has been more a thing of chance than routine. While some scientists have raised questions about the idea of Neanderthals playing music, the music played on it has been described as hauntingly beautiful. On a bansuri the top three finger holes are closed to achieve this note. Rajan K. Retrieved 21 April The first step, she reminds us, is to The size varies up to 12 sizes in length, each providing different pitches. Types of flutes Different kinds of flutes There are many different types of flutes all around the world: the Chinese dizi flute, the Japanese shinobue, the Indian bansuri and venu the Asian flutes are usually wooden and played horizontally ; there are a range of Western flutes — concert flute, alto flute, bass flute, piccolo, baroque flute usually made of metal and played vertically. Take a look at my Carnatic flute catalog and be assured of the concert quality tuning, sweetness and volume in each one of them. Of these eight playing holes, seven are actually used for playing and the last finger hole is used in tuning. The flute is held horizontally from the mouth of the player with the open end tilted slightly toward the ground with both hands used to cover the sound holes. Continue with email Continue with phone Continue with google. Accomplished and talented venu players can be found all over the world and in a variety of genres, but most notably in South Indian Carnatic style. It is also called as Carnatic Flute. Ensure that you hold the flute with a firm and stable grasp.