Brighton uk wiki

Brighton is a beachfront city on East Sussexsouth-eastern coast of England76 km 47 mi south of London.

The University of Brighton is a public university based on four campuses in Brighton and Eastbourne on the south coast of England. Its roots can be traced back to when the Brighton School of Art was opened in the Royal Pavilion. The University focuses on practical, creative, and professional education, with the majority of degrees awarded also recognised by professional organisations or leading to professional qualifications. In the Brighton School of Art opened its doors to its first students, in rooms by the kitchens of the Royal Pavilion. It moved in to its own building in Grand Parade, with the Prime Minister, William Gladstone , witnessing the laying of the new building's foundation stone.

Brighton uk wiki

The history of Brighton is that of an ancient fishing village which emerged as a health resort in the 18th century and grew into one of the largest towns in England by the 20th century. This name has evolved through Bristelmestune , Brichtelmeston , Brighthelmeston , Brighthemston and Brighthelmston Brighton came into common use in the early 19th century. The western section of the cliffs at Black Rock , near Brighton Marina are an unusual outcropping of palaeolithic Coombe Rock, revealing in section a paleocliff cut into Cretaceous Chalk. Protohumans assumed to be the same species of hominid found at the Neander Valley hunted various animals including mammoth along the shore. The preservation of this raised beach and associated evidence of a coastal paleolandscape has led to protected status for the cliff. This section can be seen directly behind the car-park of supermarket Asda. Whitehawk Camp is an early Neolithic causewayed enclosure c. The centre is some way towards the transmitter on the south side of Manor Road which bisects the enclosure , opposite the Brighton Racecourse grandstand. Archaeological enquiry by the Curwens in the s and English Heritage in the s have determined four concentric circles of ditches and mounds, broken or "causewayed" in many places. Significant vestiges of the mounds remain and their arc can be traced by eye.

Oxford University Press. Brighton and Hove City Council.

They compete in the Premier League , the top tier of the English football league system. The club's home ground is the 31,capacity Falmer Stadium in Falmer , in the north east of Brighton. Founded in and nicknamed the "Seagulls" or " Albion ", Brighton played their early professional football in the Southern League , before being elected to the Football League in Prior to the current, continuing stint in the Premier League, the club enjoyed greatest prominence between and when they played in the First Division and reached the FA Cup final , losing to Manchester United after a replay. By the late s, Brighton were in the fourth tier of English football and were having financial problems. After narrowly avoiding relegation from the Football League to the Conference in , a boardroom takeover saved the club from liquidation.

Geoffrey Mead is a local historian with an eye for the broader picture. He is also a geographer and knows that the underlying geology of an area has determines its history. But the story that Brighton sprang from a little fishing village is a myth. The town has been of considerable economic importance since medieval times. Topography Because of its very particular topography Brighton grew up on the one point on this part of the coast that allowed for the landing and transportation of cargo inland. The Old Steine forms the bed of a freshwater stream which now runs underground into the sea.

Brighton uk wiki

There are multiple villages alongside the seaside resorts of Brighton and Hove in the district. It is administered by Brighton and Hove City Council , which is currently under Labour majority control. In , a government commission was set up to conduct a structural review of local government arrangements across England. In its draft proposals for East Sussex, the commission suggested two separate unitary authorities be created for the towns of Brighton and Hove, with the latter authority to include Hove, Worthing and the Adur District. Nevertheless, the proposal of a merger proved controversial, particularly in Hove. Hove Borough Council opposed the move on the grounds that Brighton would dominate affairs in the city, and the commission acknowledged that residents of Hove "have significant negative feelings towards Brighton" and greater identification towards Sussex. In , Brighton and Hove Borough Council was formed, and assumed responsibility for all matters of local government across both towns. Twenty years earlier, as part of the Queen's Silver Jubilee celebrations, Brighton had been shortlisted as a candidate for city status , though eventually lost out to larger Derby.

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Open land called the Hempshares the site of the present Lanes provided hemp for ropes; sails were made from flax grown in Hove; [48] nets were dried and boats were kept on the open land which became Old Steine ; [49] and fishermen lived and worked on the foreshore below the East Cliff, in an area known as Lower Town. Universities and colleges in South East England. Retrieved 20 August Wikimedia Commons Wikivoyage. The biggest brewery was Tamplins — , which owned over pubs in Brighton at one time and bought many smaller breweries such as the Smithers and West Street companies. Many events and performance companies operate in the city. Carver and others were dispatched for trial in London and ultimately executed at the county town of Lewes. Retrieved 19 May Brighton has long had an LGBT-friendly history. In the —17 season , Brighton finished second in the EFL Championship and were thus promoted to the Premier League, ending a year absence from the top flight. Archived from the original on 27 December The borough of Brighton.

Brighton is a beachfront city on East Sussex , south-eastern coast of England , 76 km 47 mi south of London.

A 6th-7th century Saxon burial area has been excavated around the Seven Dials area. It was extensively developed during the s and s when most of the roads in the north-eastern and southern ends of the village were built. Dutch Wikipedia. Retrieved 3 December The upper village street has eighteen flint cottages, with colourful gardens. Wikibooks 0 entries. Russian Wikipedia. One original house survives from the time of the pool's enclosure. Historic England. Archived from the original on 22 November The Kemptown area has its own small annual street festival, the Kemptown Carnival, and the Hanover area similarly has a "Hanover Day". The Lanes which is characterised by a labyrinth of narrow alleyways form a retail, leisure and residential area near the seafront, following the street pattern of the original fishing village. A notable feature of this area was a fence at the junction of the present Elmore Road and Richmond Street which once stopped carts from running away down the steep hill. Retrieved 12 December Spend a couple of quid extra and go for a friendlier place, it's worth it.